A Basic Course in Anthropological Linguistics (Studies in Linguistic ...

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locutionary act logograph M manner of articulation marked category message metalingual function metaphor metaphoric gesture metonymy minimal pair morpheme morphology mutual intelligibility N name nativization noncontinuant nonsegmental feature GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS 185 speech act that entails a referential statement: Her blouse is green. pictograph that stands for a word. how a sound is articulated. form that is specific and not representative of the entire category. information or intent of a communication. referring to the forms of language used in discourse: The word noun is a noun. process by which something abstract is rendered understandable by reference to something concrete: Love is sweet. gesture accompanying speech that represents the vehicle (concrete part) of a metaphor used in the utterance. process whereby the part stands for the whole: the White House for “the American government .” pair like pill - bill, which differ by only one sound in the same position. minimal unit of meaning: e.g., in cautiously there are two morphemes cautious and -1y. level of language where words are formed. the ability of speakers to understand each other. word that identifies a person (and by extension animals, products, etc.). process whereby a loanword is reshaped phonetically to become indistinguishable from a native word. consonant that is produced through complete blockage of the air stream, e.g., [p], [t]. feature that is not vocalic or consonantal.
186 A BASIC COURSE IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL. LINGUISTICS nucleus 0 obstruent onomas tics onset P palatalization parole perlocutionary act phatic function phoneme phonetics phonology phrase structure pictography poetic function point of articulation pragmatics prefix protolanguage R core of a syllable, usually a vowel. sound produced with a degree of obstruction. study of names. part that precedes a nuclear vowel. process by which a sound becomes a palatal, or more like a palatal. knowledge of how to use a language. speech act that entails request for some action: e.g., Can you call me? use of language to make or maintain social contact: e.g., How S it going? minimal unit of sound that distinguishes meaning. description of how sounds are articulated. sound system of a language. basic type of word arrangement in the construction of sentences. use of pictures to represent things, ideas, actions, etc. language that aims to have an emotive effect. place in the mouth where a sound is articulated. study of discourse. affix that is added before another morpheme: e.g., the il- in illogical. an undocumented language that has been reconstructed. referent what a word refers to.
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A Basic Course in Anthropological L
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A Basic Course in Anthropological L
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Table of Contents Preface .........
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Metaphor ..........................
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Preface Language is a truly fascina
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Without words to objectify and cate
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 3 languages the s
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 5 Saussure’s ap
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 7 as computationa
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 9 language utiliz
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 11 making the wor
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 13 Although there
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 15 chairrnan, spo
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 17 for example, s
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 19 they are unabl
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LINGUISTIC METHOD 21 who had suffer
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Language is a part of our organism
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THE OFUGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LANGUAG
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THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LANGUAG
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THE ORTGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LANGUAG
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A linguistic system is a series of
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SOUNDS 49 Sounds made by touching t
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Main Points of Articulation: SOUNDS
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SOUNDS 53 English living in Alabama
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SOUNDS 55 If a phoneme has variants
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SOUNDS 57 other by means of a compl
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SOUNDS 59 Distinctive features also
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~ ~ SOUNDS 61 Syllables with Primar
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SOUNDS 63 In some languages, such a
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SOUNDS 65 that we hardly ever notic
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flee float fly SOUNDS 67 On the oth
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Give the people a new word and they
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WORDS 71 inflected classes (such as
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THE MORPHEME WORDS 73 The bits and
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WORDS 75 There are two other types
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WORDS 77 This suggests, of course,
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ZIPF’S LAW AGAIN WORDS 79 Recall
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WORDS 81 Abbreviations save effort.
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WORDS 83 The American linguist Jose
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The words of the world want to make
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SENTENCES 87 The hierarchical struc
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SENTENCES 89 complement (or object)
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SENTENCES 91 For example, uttering
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SENTENCES 93 As a follow-up study,
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SENTENCES 95 The . . ./-ingl . . ./
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SENTENCES 97 timeline on which spec
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For a large class of cases-though n
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MEANINGS 101 The three referents to
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MEANINGS 103 a legislative assembly
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or [-canine] - [+canine] dog (male)
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MEANINGS 107 connotations, namely t
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MEANINGS 109 We do not detect the p
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MEANINGS 111 thnlung] was rendered
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(3) We don’t hire crew cuts. MEAN
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MEANINGS 115 ~~ Evil Good Appropria
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MEANINGS 117 he called gesticulants
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MEANINGS 119 given names come from
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You can stroke people with words. E
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DISCOURSE AND VARIATION 123 other k
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explicating family relations explic
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DISCOURSE AND VARIATION 127 (4) a c
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DISCOURSE AND VARIATION 129 or she
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DISCOURSE AND VA€”TION 131 Gend
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DISCOURSE AND VARLATION 133 Today,
Page 146 and 147: DISCOURSE AND VAFUATION 135 English
Page 148 and 149: All objects, all phases of culture
Page 150 and 151: LANGUAGE AND REALITY 139 0-0 1. 2 .
Page 152 and 153: LANGUAGE AND REALlTY 141 relations
Page 154 and 155: c English Salisb Sahaptit Chinook S
Page 156 and 157: LANGUAGE AND REALITY 145 brown, pur
Page 158 and 159: METAPHOR LANGUAGE AND REALITY 147 T
Page 160 and 161: LANGUAGE AND REALITY 149 In Modern
Page 162 and 163: LANGUAGE AND REALITY 151 Arizona. A
Page 164 and 165: LANGUAGE AND REALITY 153 it enters
Page 166 and 167: 9 8 LANGUAGE AND REALITY Side Grow
Page 168 and 169: LANGUAGE AND REALITY 157 The Greeks
Page 170 and 171: CONCLUDING REMARKS LANGUAGE AND REA
Page 172 and 173: CHAPTER 1 Activities and Topics for
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ACTI
Page 176 and 177: ACTIVITIES AND TOPICS FOR DISCUSSIO
Page 190 and 191: A addressee addresser affii allopho
Page 192 and 193: cohesive gesture communicative comp
Page 194 and 195: G gambit generative grammar GLOSSAR
Page 198 and 199: eferential function register repair
Page 200 and 201: vocalization voicing vowel GLOSSARY
Page 202 and 203: Cited Works and General Bibliograph
Page 204 and 205: CITED WORKS AND GENERAL, BIBLIOGRAP
Page 206 and 207: CITEiD WORKS AND GENERAL BIBLIOGRAP
Page 208 and 209: CITED WORKS AND GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPH
Page 224 and 225: A abbreviations, 79-8 1 acronyms, 7
Page 226 and 227: metaphor, role of, 147-153 proverbi
Page 228 and 229: illocutionary act, 184 image schema
Page 230 and 231: emotional meaning, 1 18 figurative,
Page 232 and 233: eality, and language color terminol
Page 234 and 235: gesture theory, 26-28 La-La theory,
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