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Knowledge and know-how in the Oldowan: an experimental approach rienced knappers are able to carry out much more extensive core reduction more “useful” edges on their cobbles, and these edges had substantially more acute angles. These qualities are intimately related to reduction intensity as well (more reduction naturally resulting in more edges) and are mentioned here in that regard; it is unlikely that subjects were intentionally trying to produce useable edges on their cores. Although relatively little can be deduced from these results concerning cobble choice among the subjects, a few points can be made. Raw material, cobble shape, and weight (to a certain extent) were already somewhat con might expect to observe in cobble choice would primarily involve the degree tended to choose cobbles that were slightly heavier than those chosen by More detailed comparisons are necessary to determine the relative con though these results do indicate some differences among the groups, it is lack of knowledge or lack of practice. To this end, paired group comparisons were also done using skill level cut points – in other words, novices were compared to all experienced knappers, and advanced knappers were com pared to all other subjects. differences, with the advanced vs. all others comparison revealing more dif ferences than the novice vs. experienced comparison (Fig. 5). Paired com parisons revealed that advanced knappers differ from both of the other two groups on many more variables than novices and intermediates differ from one another. Details are provided below; however, it is of interest to note at this point that the pattern just mentioned provides initial support for an substantially more important, we might expect that intermediate knappers would be more similar to advanced knappers than to novices, given the rela least as regards the core metrics, this does not seem to be the case; intermedi ates are more similar to novices than to advanced knappers. 231
Leslie Harlacker Novices v. Experienced Advanced v. All Others Percent cortex .001 Original % cortex .048 Maximum dimension .001 Scars from subject .049 Length .002 # edges .054 Percent cortex .000 MDLS .002 MDLS from subj. .001 Scars from subject .005 MDLS:Length .001 Edge angle .029 MDLSsub:L .000 # edges .024 MDLS .000 MDLS from subj. .000 MDLS:Length .000 MDLSsub:L .000 Novices vs. experienced knappers ing, there are substantial differences in performance between those who have any experience and those with no experience whatsoever. Novice knappers were able to reduce their cores much less extensively than were experienced at utilizing the surface area of the core. It is interesting to note that novices produced cores that are statistically similar to those produced by experienced knappers for a number of linear dimensions and shape ratios; the cobbles they chose are also similar in terms similarities can be partially explained by the pooling of intermediates with advanced knappers, while shape similarities are expected given the nature 232
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Skilled Production and Social Repro
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Contents Acknowledgements .........
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Kim Akerman High tech-low tech: lit
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Authors Kim Akerman 4 Dorset St Moo
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Introduction
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson command
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson Fig. 1.
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson It was i
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson how this
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson dimensi
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson ties. Ex
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson valuable
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Marcia-Anne Dobres Fig. 1. Dominant
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• knowledge and know how Marcia-A
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Marcia-Anne Dobres Because material
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Marcia-Anne Dobres “theoretical
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Chapter 1 Experiments and Experienc
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Jacques Pelegrin et al. 1975, Kelt
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Jacques Pelegrin from a comparative
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Jacques Pelegrin Morphological char
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Jacques Pelegrin Fig. 2. Top: 4 rep
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Jacques Pelegrin 46
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Archaeological results Jacques Pele
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Jacques Pelegrin In one of the rich
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Jacques Pelegrin 52 Fig. 6. Blades
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Jacques Pelegrin length of 34.5 cm.
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Jacques Pelegrin The large blades f
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Jacques Pelegrin Large blades found
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Jacques Pelegrin a slightly concave
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Jacques Pelegrin panding in the dis
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Jacques Pelegrin piqueteur”; Gesl
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Jacques Pelegrin in prep.). It is
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Jacques Pelegrin pressure blades pr
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Hugo Nami core preparation was us
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Hugo Nami on the leg (Fig. 3a, 4a)
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Hugo Nami kes resulting in the Firs
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Hugo Nami During the entire core re
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Hugo Nami this reason, some archaeo
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Hugo Nami nodule morphology, mate
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Greg R. Nunn Archaeological evidenc
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Prior research Greg R. Nunn Prior r
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Greg R. Nunn Type 1C Attribute Tabl
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Type 1C Attribute Table Table 7. Da
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Greg R. Nunn Figure 6. Holding posi
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Greg R. Nunn 92 Figure 9. (a) Ishi
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Overview Greg R. Nunn The knapper m
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Greg R. Nunn explained in stage f
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Greg R. Nunn Sandstone slabs were p
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Greg R. Nunn the preform will need
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Greg R. Nunn if one pushes too har
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Greg R. Nunn 104 Figure 18. Stage s
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Greg R. Nunn of 5 cm, and the grea
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Greg R. Nunn apprentices. In additi
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Figure 24. Original Type 1C ground
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Greg R. Nunn After the handle and r
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Apel, J. & Knutsson, K., 2006. Skil
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Figure 3. Replica of Type I-C dagge
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Figure 9. The infamous Skatelöv da
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Figure 14. Original Stage 4 Seconda
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Neolithic Danish Daggers: an experi
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Figure 28. Side view of same prefor
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Figure 34. Finished Stage 5 Final P
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Figure 48. Author grinding dagger r
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Notes Neolithic Danish Daggers: an
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Hugo Nami Archaeological background
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Experimental study Hugo Nami Most
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Stage 1. Obtaining the blank Hugo N
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Figure 8. Stage 2 made on a tabular
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Hugo Nami the platforms by formin
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Final considerations Hugo Nami I co
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Figure 1. The archaeologist under a
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A genealogy of reflexivity: the ski
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Page 182 and 183: A genealogy of reflexivity: the ski
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Page 190 and 191: Continuity of place: actions and na
Page 202 and 203: Ritual deposits Continuity of place
Page 210 and 211: Skill and experimental archaeology
Page 216 and 217: Figure 4. Relationship between theo
Page 222 and 223: Knowledge and know-how in the Oldow
Page 230 and 231: Cores Knowledge and know-how in the
Page 240 and 241: Discussion Knowledge and know-how i
Page 244: Knowledge and know-how in the Oldow
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Page 261 and 262: Conclusion Tuija Rankama, Mikael A.
Page 266 and 267: Skill and the question of blade cra
Page 276: Skill and the question of blade cra
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Mikkel Sørensen The new dynamic te
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Mikkel Sørensen within the last ph
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Mikkel Sørensen blades are, du
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Mikkel Sørensen included removals
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Mikkel Sørensen to this, this auth
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Mikkel Sørensen Explaining the tec
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Mikkel Sørensen historic events an
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Acknowledgements Mikkel Sørensen T
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Manifesting microliths: insights an
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Some remarks on contacts between La
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Kim Akerman recognise six or seven
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Kim Akerman Antiquity of human occu
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Kim Akerman head and lashing the t
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Kim Akerman Jarung and ilera were c
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Kim Akerman describe margin tre
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Kim Akerman es) would bring herds
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Kim Akerman lashing the stone elem
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Kim Akerman calyptus trees. Once th
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Kim Akerman end protrudes to form a
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Kim Akerman tural factors that ensu
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Kim Akerman more obtuse than the
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Kim Akerman in the paper. L-R: sil
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Per Falkenström • Implications w
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Per Falkenström 1987:68). Other f
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Per Falkenström amounts of stone,
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Per Falkenström Raw materials and
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Per Falkenström Similar to in sout
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Per Falkenström such as kinship
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Ground stone hammer axes in Sweden
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Witold Migal 1983) (Figs. 6, 7) and
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Witold Migal Figure 4. Core from th
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Witold Migal is a 42 cm long core w
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Witold Migal Figure 7b. One core fo
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Witold Migal with a wooden pole lev
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Witold Migal Among others, Russian
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Kim Darmark 63f.). However, the pre
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Kim Darmark The amount of splinter
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 49 10 13 27
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Kim Darmark hammerstones retain a r
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Kim Darmark Jettböle differs from
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Skilled production and Social Repro
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