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Ground stone hammer axes in Sweden Looking at the axe materials attributed to context categories in this per spective (Fig. 11 and 12) one could thus express the economic power relations in the Earliest Bronze Age in southern and central Sweden: One fourth (1/4) of the settlement units are inhabited by the third (1/3) of the population that controls two thirds (2/3) of the wealth. This means that the settlement units of the economical elite should be relatively large – with large and/or many houses – settlement clusters and the forming of villages. Figure 12. The distribution of wealth expressed in axes with squared-off cross sec- Landscape furnishing put into operation in the mapping of a contextual and social landscape in east ern central Sweden. Subsequently, in a discussion of the cultural landscape theory) relating the landscape to the social and political organisation of the inhabitants of that landscape, I try to explore some of the Earliest Bronze Age forms of social integration (Lindblom 1991:135; Gansum, Jerpåsen & Keller 1997:18; Appadurai 1986:38; Welinder 1992:45; Bender 1993:3; Hod der 1982; Küchler 1993:85ff; Johnston 1998:54; Knapp & Ashmore 1999:1ff; Schama 1995:35ff, 82f; Tilley 1993:81, 1994:19ff; Donham 1995:53ff, 193f; Bradley 2000:26ff, 152ff). The aim is to understand the landscape, furnish ing enough to enable a fruitful discussion about the societal context of such landscapes. The aim is set on understanding more about the social organi zation in eastern central Sweden during its Earliest Bronze Age. Two areas have been studied, one around lake Hjälmaren in central Sweden and one 379
Per Lekberg Figure 13. The study area around lake Hjälmaren, with an image of a landscape of the Earliest Central Swedish Bronze Age landscape, created through an interpolation of the distribution of hammer axes of different sizes. The interpolation is universal with linear drift.The legend shows, from top to bottom: Settlement areas (axe fragments); Short axes; Long axes; Many long axes. Map by Karl-Johan Lindholm. Figure 14. The study area around lake Hjälmaren, with an image of the distribution of wealth within a landscape of the Earliest Central Swedish Bronze Age, created through an interpolation of the distribution of hammer axes with rounded vs. squared-off cross sections. The interpolation is universal with linear drift. The legend shows, from top to bottom: Settlement areas (axe fragments); Axes with rounded cross sections; Axes with squared-off cross sections; Many axes with squared-off cross sections. Map by Karl-Johan Lindholm. 380
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Skilled Production and Social Repro
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Contents Acknowledgements .........
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Kim Akerman High tech-low tech: lit
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Authors Kim Akerman 4 Dorset St Moo
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Introduction
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson command
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson Fig. 1.
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson It was i
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson how this
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson dimensi
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson ties. Ex
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Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson valuable
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Marcia-Anne Dobres Fig. 1. Dominant
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• knowledge and know how Marcia-A
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Marcia-Anne Dobres Because material
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Marcia-Anne Dobres “theoretical
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Chapter 1 Experiments and Experienc
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Jacques Pelegrin et al. 1975, Kelt
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Jacques Pelegrin from a comparative
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Jacques Pelegrin Morphological char
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Jacques Pelegrin Fig. 2. Top: 4 rep
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Jacques Pelegrin 46
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Archaeological results Jacques Pele
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Jacques Pelegrin In one of the rich
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Jacques Pelegrin 52 Fig. 6. Blades
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Jacques Pelegrin length of 34.5 cm.
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Jacques Pelegrin The large blades f
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Jacques Pelegrin Large blades found
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Jacques Pelegrin a slightly concave
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Jacques Pelegrin panding in the dis
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Jacques Pelegrin piqueteur”; Gesl
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Jacques Pelegrin in prep.). It is
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Jacques Pelegrin pressure blades pr
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Hugo Nami core preparation was us
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Hugo Nami on the leg (Fig. 3a, 4a)
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Hugo Nami kes resulting in the Firs
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Hugo Nami During the entire core re
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Hugo Nami this reason, some archaeo
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Hugo Nami nodule morphology, mate
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Greg R. Nunn Archaeological evidenc
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Prior research Greg R. Nunn Prior r
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Greg R. Nunn Type 1C Attribute Tabl
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Type 1C Attribute Table Table 7. Da
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Greg R. Nunn Figure 6. Holding posi
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Greg R. Nunn 92 Figure 9. (a) Ishi
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Overview Greg R. Nunn The knapper m
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Greg R. Nunn explained in stage f
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Greg R. Nunn Sandstone slabs were p
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Greg R. Nunn the preform will need
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Greg R. Nunn if one pushes too har
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Greg R. Nunn 104 Figure 18. Stage s
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Greg R. Nunn of 5 cm, and the grea
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Greg R. Nunn apprentices. In additi
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Figure 24. Original Type 1C ground
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Greg R. Nunn After the handle and r
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Apel, J. & Knutsson, K., 2006. Skil
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Figure 3. Replica of Type I-C dagge
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Figure 9. The infamous Skatelöv da
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Figure 14. Original Stage 4 Seconda
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Neolithic Danish Daggers: an experi
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Figure 28. Side view of same prefor
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Figure 34. Finished Stage 5 Final P
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Figure 48. Author grinding dagger r
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Notes Neolithic Danish Daggers: an
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Hugo Nami Archaeological background
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Experimental study Hugo Nami Most
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Stage 1. Obtaining the blank Hugo N
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Figure 8. Stage 2 made on a tabular
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Hugo Nami the platforms by formin
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Final considerations Hugo Nami I co
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Figure 1. The archaeologist under a
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A genealogy of reflexivity: the ski
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Continuity of place: actions and na
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Ritual deposits Continuity of place
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Skill and experimental archaeology
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Figure 4. Relationship between theo
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Knowledge and know-how in the Oldow
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Cores Knowledge and know-how in the
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Discussion Knowledge and know-how i
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Tuija Rankama, Mikael A. Manninen,
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Conclusion Tuija Rankama, Mikael A.
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Skill and the question of blade cra
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Mikkel Sørensen perspective A lit
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Mikkel Sørensen regular and irregu
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Mikkel Sørensen The new dynamic te
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Mikkel Sørensen within the last ph
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Mikkel Sørensen blades are, du
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Mikkel Sørensen included removals
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Mikkel Sørensen to this, this auth
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Mikkel Sørensen Explaining the tec
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Mikkel Sørensen historic events an
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Acknowledgements Mikkel Sørensen T
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Manifesting microliths: insights an
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Some remarks on contacts between La
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Kim Akerman recognise six or seven
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Kim Akerman Antiquity of human occu
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Page 349 and 350: Per Falkenström • Implications w
Page 351 and 352: Per Falkenström 1987:68). Other f
Page 353 and 354: Per Falkenström amounts of stone,
Page 355 and 356: Per Falkenström Raw materials and
Page 357 and 358: Per Falkenström Similar to in sout
Page 359 and 360: Per Falkenström such as kinship
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Page 364 and 365: Ground stone hammer axes in Sweden
Page 386: Ground stone hammer axes in Sweden
Page 389 and 390: Witold Migal 1983) (Figs. 6, 7) and
Page 391 and 392: Witold Migal Figure 4. Core from th
Page 393 and 394: Witold Migal is a 42 cm long core w
Page 395 and 396: Witold Migal Figure 7b. One core fo
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Page 399 and 400: Witold Migal Among others, Russian
Page 401 and 402: Kim Darmark 63f.). However, the pre
Page 403 and 404: Kim Darmark The amount of splinter
Page 405 and 406: 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 49 10 13 27
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