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Apel, J. & Knutsson, K., 2006. Skilled Production and Social Reproduction. SAU Stone Studies 2. Uppsala.<br />

Hugo Nami<br />

Experiments to explore the<br />

<br />

in southern Patagonia<br />

Abstract<br />

<br />

lithic assemblages from southern Patagonia on the southern tip of South<br />

America have been little known. However, during the last few years, archae<br />

ological re<strong>search</strong> has provided many new insights into this topic. It has been<br />

<br />

many of them with very delicate morphologies. This fact suggests some kind<br />

of preparation of the cores not yet found in the archaeological record.<br />

Based on detailed experiments and documentation, this paper shows ex<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

blanks by the Paleoindians in Patagonia.<br />

Introduction<br />

Patagonia in the southern part of South America is a region of about 1000<br />

000 km² shared by the Republics of Argentina and Chile. At its southern<br />

tip, near the Magellan Strait on the Chilean side of the border, Junius Bird<br />

excavated the Fell and the Pali Aike cave in the volcanic region of Pali Aike<br />

<br />

<br />

points and other stone and bone tools (Bird & Bird 1937, Bird 1988). How<br />

ever, until the new discoveries and studies were made during the 1980s,<br />

<br />

re<strong>search</strong> topic (e.g. Borrero 1986, Borrero et al. 1988, etc.). Fortunately, the<br />

<br />

the subsequent detailed studies made of them today allow us to understand<br />

the diverse technological issues related to the earliest human populations liv<br />

ing in southern South America during the time span lasting between 13,200<br />

and 11,900 BP (Rubinos Perez 2003:24).<br />

From a technological perspective, based on detailed experiments and<br />

documentation, this paper describes examples of morphological variability<br />

69

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