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Long blade technology in the Old World Fig. 10. Different blades from Portugal; blades 1, 2 & 3 from Alcalar III, 4 & 5 from Aljezur, 6 from Vila Cha. Drawings: J. Pelegrin & G. Monthel. 59
Jacques Pelegrin a slightly concave facet, discretely smoothed towards the platform, forming a 65° edge angle and laterally 20° inclined. On both blades, there is no lip which form an acute edge angle (for instance on the left of the contact area of blade no. 10026). Note that blade 10027 bears a very clear positive ripple at the lower part of its bulb, as well as the previous blade detachment visible on 10026. powerful indirect percussion, but not necessarily. Lever pressure can also detach very heavy blades, up to 6 cm wide in some of my experiments. The morphology of blade no. 10028, 37 cm long combined with a very moder ate curvature, a very good regularity of its edges and arrises and a rather thin section (8 mm) indicate that it was not detached by indirect percussion. Indeed, the technical stigmata provide several arguments in favour of lever pressure: the very small contact area, the two clear ripples visible on these three blades, as well as the torsion of blade no. 10028. Moreover, the tiny dimensions of the contact area and the absence of lip behind the contact area certainly implied a rather hard material, that is to say copper. With an edge angle of respectively 65° and 80° (blades nos 10026 and 10028), one would expect a clear lip behind the contact area, if antler had been used. I now turn to a few blades from Aljezur, a collective grave 25 km from Gonçalvès considers Aljezur a Chalcolithic “fosse funéraire” (1992:172). ture, light section (25 mm wide, 5 mm thick in the mesial portion) together with a length that would reach 24 or 25 cm but for a fresh distal break clearly indicate lever pressure. The bulb is rather diffuse, with its lower limit marked 3 cm from the butt. The butt is dihedral symmetric and a little smoothed, forming a 70° edge angle. Its thinness (2 mm) indicates a copper tipped pressure tool, even though there is a little lip (due to the rather acute edge angle). mm) and thin (4 to less than 3 mm) compared to its length (186 mm long) and reduced curvature. The medium regularity and the triangular section suggest that it comes from an early stage of the blade core reduction. Despite the medium regularity, the morphological features are enough to strongly suggest a pressure technique, and possibly “standing pressure” in regard to 60
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Skilled Production and Social Repro
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Contents Acknowledgements .........
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Kim Akerman High tech-low tech: lit
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Authors Kim Akerman 4 Dorset St Moo
Page 10: Introduction
Page 13 and 14: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson command
Page 15 and 16: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson Fig. 1.
Page 17 and 18: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson It was i
Page 19 and 20: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson how this
Page 21 and 22: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson dimensi
Page 23 and 24: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson ties. Ex
Page 25 and 26: Jan Apel and Kjel Knutsson valuable
Page 27 and 28: Marcia-Anne Dobres Fig. 1. Dominant
Page 29 and 30: • knowledge and know how Marcia-A
Page 31 and 32: Marcia-Anne Dobres Because material
Page 33 and 34: Marcia-Anne Dobres “theoretical
Page 36: Chapter 1 Experiments and Experienc
Page 39 and 40: Jacques Pelegrin et al. 1975, Kelt
Page 41 and 42: Jacques Pelegrin from a comparative
Page 43 and 44: Jacques Pelegrin Morphological char
Page 45 and 46: Jacques Pelegrin Fig. 2. Top: 4 rep
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Page 49 and 50: Archaeological results Jacques Pele
Page 51 and 52: Jacques Pelegrin In one of the rich
Page 53 and 54: Jacques Pelegrin 52 Fig. 6. Blades
Page 55 and 56: Jacques Pelegrin length of 34.5 cm.
Page 57 and 58: Jacques Pelegrin The large blades f
Page 59: Jacques Pelegrin Large blades found
Page 63 and 64: Jacques Pelegrin panding in the dis
Page 65 and 66: Jacques Pelegrin piqueteur”; Gesl
Page 67 and 68: Jacques Pelegrin in prep.). It is
Page 69 and 70: Jacques Pelegrin pressure blades pr
Page 71 and 72: Hugo Nami core preparation was us
Page 73 and 74: Hugo Nami on the leg (Fig. 3a, 4a)
Page 75 and 76: Hugo Nami kes resulting in the Firs
Page 77 and 78: Hugo Nami During the entire core re
Page 79 and 80: Hugo Nami this reason, some archaeo
Page 81 and 82: Hugo Nami nodule morphology, mate
Page 83 and 84: Greg R. Nunn Archaeological evidenc
Page 85 and 86: Prior research Greg R. Nunn Prior r
Page 87 and 88: Greg R. Nunn Type 1C Attribute Tabl
Page 89 and 90: Type 1C Attribute Table Table 7. Da
Page 91 and 92: Greg R. Nunn Figure 6. Holding posi
Page 93 and 94: Greg R. Nunn 92 Figure 9. (a) Ishi
Page 95 and 96: Overview Greg R. Nunn The knapper m
Page 97 and 98: Greg R. Nunn explained in stage f
Page 99 and 100: Greg R. Nunn Sandstone slabs were p
Page 101 and 102: Greg R. Nunn the preform will need
Page 103 and 104: Greg R. Nunn if one pushes too har
Page 105 and 106: Greg R. Nunn 104 Figure 18. Stage s
Page 107 and 108: Greg R. Nunn of 5 cm, and the grea
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Figure 24. Original Type 1C ground
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Greg R. Nunn After the handle and r
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Apel, J. & Knutsson, K., 2006. Skil
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Figure 3. Replica of Type I-C dagge
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Figure 9. The infamous Skatelöv da
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Figure 14. Original Stage 4 Seconda
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Neolithic Danish Daggers: an experi
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Figure 28. Side view of same prefor
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Figure 34. Finished Stage 5 Final P
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Figure 48. Author grinding dagger r
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Notes Neolithic Danish Daggers: an
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Hugo Nami Archaeological background
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Experimental study Hugo Nami Most
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Stage 1. Obtaining the blank Hugo N
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Figure 8. Stage 2 made on a tabular
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Hugo Nami the platforms by formin
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Final considerations Hugo Nami I co
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Figure 1. The archaeologist under a
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A genealogy of reflexivity: the ski
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Continuity of place: actions and na
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Ritual deposits Continuity of place
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Skill and experimental archaeology
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Figure 4. Relationship between theo
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Knowledge and know-how in the Oldow
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Cores Knowledge and know-how in the
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Discussion Knowledge and know-how i
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Tuija Rankama, Mikael A. Manninen,
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Conclusion Tuija Rankama, Mikael A.
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Skill and the question of blade cra
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Mikkel Sørensen perspective A lit
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Mikkel Sørensen regular and irregu
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Mikkel Sørensen The new dynamic te
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Mikkel Sørensen within the last ph
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Mikkel Sørensen blades are, du
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Mikkel Sørensen included removals
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Mikkel Sørensen to this, this auth
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Mikkel Sørensen Explaining the tec
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Mikkel Sørensen historic events an
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Acknowledgements Mikkel Sørensen T
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Manifesting microliths: insights an
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Some remarks on contacts between La
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Kim Akerman recognise six or seven
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Kim Akerman Antiquity of human occu
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Kim Akerman head and lashing the t
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Kim Akerman Jarung and ilera were c
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Kim Akerman describe margin tre
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Kim Akerman es) would bring herds
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Kim Akerman lashing the stone elem
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Kim Akerman calyptus trees. Once th
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Kim Akerman end protrudes to form a
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Kim Akerman tural factors that ensu
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Kim Akerman more obtuse than the
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Kim Akerman in the paper. L-R: sil
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Per Falkenström • Implications w
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Per Falkenström 1987:68). Other f
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Per Falkenström amounts of stone,
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Per Falkenström Raw materials and
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Per Falkenström Similar to in sout
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Per Falkenström such as kinship
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Ground stone hammer axes in Sweden
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Witold Migal 1983) (Figs. 6, 7) and
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Witold Migal Figure 4. Core from th
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Witold Migal is a 42 cm long core w
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Witold Migal Figure 7b. One core fo
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Witold Migal with a wooden pole lev
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Witold Migal Among others, Russian
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Kim Darmark 63f.). However, the pre
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Kim Darmark The amount of splinter
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 49 10 13 27
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Kim Darmark hammerstones retain a r
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Kim Darmark Jettböle differs from
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Skilled production and Social Repro
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