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Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Saccharides

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© 2004 by CRC Press LLC<br />

Start up with 100%<br />

WTP-Fibers etc.<br />

Preparation <strong>of</strong> furnish<br />

Paper machine 1(PM1)<br />

Paper application<br />

printing/packing<br />

Waste collection<br />

Deinking<br />

Classifying<br />

Separation <strong>of</strong> shorter fibers etc.<br />

(ca. 10 – 30% <strong>of</strong> furnish)<br />

Fiber debris Separation<br />

+ fines <strong>of</strong> fillers<br />

Fresh Whole Tree Pulp (WTP) + Fillers + Additives<br />

70 – 90% Recycled stock 10 – 30% Fresh fibers<br />

(make up for loss to SSF)<br />

Life cycle <strong>of</strong><br />

paper/board<br />

Simultaneous saccharification <strong>and</strong> fermentation (SSF-Process)<br />

Rectification to ethanol<br />

Preparation <strong>of</strong> furnish<br />

Paper machine 2 (PM2)<br />

Fiber debris Separation<br />

+ fines <strong>of</strong> fillers<br />

10 – 30 % Deinked WTP withdrawn from recycling<br />

To petrol station or fuel cell operation<br />

Surplus recycled<br />

for next paper<br />

machine or fed to<br />

PM 1 + PM2<br />

Feed–back<br />

from other<br />

mills or PMs<br />

FIGURE 21.1 Application <strong>of</strong> whole tree pulp (WTP) for papermaking, including conversion<br />

to ethanol as a replacement <strong>of</strong> petrol (or additive) <strong>and</strong> for fuel cells within the mill.

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