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Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Saccharides

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© 2004 by CRC Press LLC<br />

Mass Fraction<br />

Eluent Pump Injector<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0<br />

Separation<br />

system:<br />

SEC<br />

10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

Re [nm]<br />

LS<br />

Visc<br />

Mass<br />

Flow<br />

meter<br />

Fraction<br />

collector<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

FIGURE 22.6 Determination <strong>of</strong> excluded volume distribution (m_VeD) <strong>of</strong> starch polysaccharides<br />

by SEC mass, light scattering, <strong>and</strong> viscosity triple detection, mass by refractive index<br />

DRI (⎯∆⎯), scattering intensity as Rayleigh factor at Θ = 5° (⎯o⎯), specific viscosity via<br />

differential pressure (ip) <strong>and</strong> inlet pressure (dp) (⎯□⎯). Normalized (area = 1.0) sphere<br />

equivalent radii distribution (R eD) <strong>of</strong> SEC-separated wheat glucans, differential mass fraction<br />

(⎯⎯), differential molar fractions (⎯⎯).<br />

[ ] → [ ]<br />

[ η]<br />

⎡mL<br />

⎤<br />

i ⎢ ⎥<br />

⎣ g ⎦<br />

∝<br />

[ η]<br />

= K ⋅ M<br />

mass _ ev( i)<br />

eta _ spec( i)<br />

a<br />

i i<br />

i=int_start…int_stop M lg( M ) raw_MWV: lg(M ) vs V<br />

i i<br />

0<br />

Molar Fraction<br />

i ret<br />

i=int_start…int_stop [ η] → lg( [ η] ) eta_int → eta_int lg : lg( [ η]<br />

) vs V<br />

i i<br />

i ret<br />

(22.2b)<br />

(22.2c)<br />

(22.2d)<br />

(22.2e)

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