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The evil eye. An account of this ancient and wide spread superstition

The evil eye. An account of this ancient and wide spread superstition

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l62 THE EVIL EYE CHAP.<br />

<strong>The</strong> illustration here given is from the under side<br />

<strong>of</strong> a very beautifully wrought bronze lamp in the<br />

Museum at Cortona, intended for suspension, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

would seem from these several instances, that <strong>this</strong><br />

mode <strong>of</strong> depicting the Gorgon's head was, as we are<br />

told,-*^^ a very common Etruscan sepulchral decoration.<br />

Fig. 50 is from a poor<br />

printsoldatthe Museum,<br />

but it gives a better idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Medusa <strong>and</strong> her<br />

surroundings than either<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plates in Dennis's<br />

book. About <strong>this</strong> lamp<br />

he says (vol. ii. p. 402):<br />

" But the wonder <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>ancient</strong> wonders, in the<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Cortona, is<br />

a bronze lamp <strong>of</strong> such<br />

surpassing beauty <strong>and</strong><br />

elaboration <strong>of</strong> workmanship<br />

as to throw into<br />

shade every toreutic<br />

work <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> class yet<br />

discovered in the soil <strong>of</strong> Etruria." It is circular,<br />

about 23 inches in diameter, hollow like a bowl,<br />

but from the centre rises a sort <strong>of</strong> conical chimney<br />

or tube, to which must have been attached<br />

a chain for its suspension. Round the rim are<br />

sixteen lamps <strong>of</strong> classic form, fed by oil from the<br />

great bowl, <strong>and</strong> adorned with foliage in relief<br />

Alternatin<strong>of</strong> with them are heads <strong>of</strong> the horned<br />

<strong>and</strong> bearded Bacchus. At the bottom <strong>of</strong> each lamp<br />

is a figure in relief—alternately a draped siren with<br />

2S5 Dennis, op. cit. vol. i. p. 199.

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