The evil eye. An account of this ancient and wide spread superstition

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VI THE FLAMING SWORD 207 Neapolitan horses being small, and the carts having very high wheels, the shafts have to be kept at a con- siderable distance above the animal's back, and the loads are so adjusted as to bear very little on him. The very high pommel and brightly -plated saddle are peculiar to Southern Italy and Sicily. In Naples the two brazen flags, swinging about, above the horse's back, are almost invariable. They are said to be typical of the " flaming sword which turned every way" (Gen. iii. 24), and they are no doubt intended as part of the guard, protecting the life of the horse bearing them ; for they are an unfailing attraction to the eye whether evil or not.^^^ The high pommel ends in another patch of wolf skin and more red worsted round the spindle of the vanes.^^^ The figure standing upon the little round barrel at the back of the pommel is San Gennaro. This ornament varies according to the fancy of the 338 «'Xhe flaming sword finds its analogue in the weapon of the Baby- lonian god Merodach, a revolving circular disc surrounded with flaming points. This weapon is called among other names littii, which is letter for letter the same as the Hebrew word translated flaming."—Lenormant, Les Origines de VHistoire cVaprcs la Bible et les Traditions des Peiiples Orientaux. Athencetim, July 31, 1880, p. 137. 22^ I have often seen here in Somersetshire (even so late as 1894) cart horses, each with a bunch of many-coloured ribbons on his cheek, and others with a half-moon on the forehead. One of our commonest of crest ornaments is a small disc pivoted, in a kind of horned or crescent-shaped frame, which swings backwards and forwards glinting in the sun, as the horse moves his head. Surely this is the Babylonian disc of Merodach, analogous to the Neapolitan vanes, and moreover it must represent also the disc and horns on the head of Isis. If not, the coincidence is strange indeed. Further, Pluto was represented with a disc on his head like Venus and Isis (Payne Knight, Symb. Lang. p. 104). From Pluto to Vulcan the step is short, and they may well be confounded. If then our disc is the symbol of Vulcan, it is a most suitable horse amulet. A disc framed like this, but having also a face upon it, is on the Barone lamp in Chap. X. Not long ago I saw what I remember as very common— the " vore 'oss " of a team had a board about 18 inches long mounted on two irons, which held it well above the collar into which they fitted. This board had hung beneath it a row of about six large jangling bells which, when the horse moves, can be heard for half a mile. To complete this pixy -driving apparatus is a fringe concealing all the bells, but made of the inevitable, bright, many coloured worsted threads.
1 208 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. owner, but the little round barrel is invariable, so is the row of studs on the front of the pommel ; but I have never been able to learn the meaning of
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'î ,Yi » J .7!fi Ah rf
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344441 INDIANA viirvK: fyfy f> < V
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THE EVIL EYE charms and amulets, so
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y THE EVIL EYE Numerous Amulets, Ci
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Touch, Hands, Gestures . The Cross
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THE EVIL EYE CHAi animal magnetism.
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THE EVIL EYE chap. antidote, " 'cau
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y THE EVIL EYE chap. Abundant testi
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I THE EVIL EYE chap. well as the me
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lo . THE EVIL EYE chap. Camden says
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I 12 THE EVIL EYE chap. that these
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14 THE EVIL EYE chap. evil glances.
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i6 THE EVIL EYE chap. leaving young
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i8 THE EVIL EYE chap. one end to th
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20 THE EVIL EYE chap. looking on a
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22 THE EVIL EYE chap. in fascinatio
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24 THE EVIL EYE chap. he spoke to a
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26 THE EVIL EYE chap. come on. Risi
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28 THE EVIL EYE chap. the same ques
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30 THE EVIL EYE chap. Giraldus, so
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^ 32 THE EVIL EYE chap. On the othe
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34 THE EVIL EYE chap. them. The bir
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36 THE EVIL EYE chap. ,at another w
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38 THE EVIL EYE chap. woman's touch
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40 THE EVIL EYE chap. the power of
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THE EVIL EYE chap. bird was perched
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CHAPTER II SYMPATHETIC MAGIC In fur
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46 THE EVIL EYE chap. We cannot exp
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48 THE EVIL EYE chap. of facts, ope
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5° THE EVIL EYE CHAP. presentation
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52 THE EVIL EYE chap. Paper currenc
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54 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. old belief th
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56 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. villaoê wive
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58 THE EVIL EYE chap. morte (deathm
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6o THE EVIL EYE chap. snail upon a
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62 THE EVIL EYE chap. animal and ve
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64 THE EVIL EYE chap. have a specia
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66 THE EVIL EYE chap. will doubtles
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68 . THE EVIL EYE chap. period of t
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ô THE EVIL EYE chap. must be passe
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72 THE EVIL EYE chap. would but bri
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74 THE EVIL EYE chap. found the exc
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76 THE EVIL EYE chap. " Why, don't
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78 THE EVIL EYE chap. they never ut
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8o THE EVIL EYE chap. 1845. On taki
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82 THE EVIL EYE chap. noted, the ch
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84 THE EVIL EYE chap. In Germany, E
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86 THE EVIL EYE chap, ii looked mor
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THE EVIL EYE chap. result of an exp
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90 THE EVIL EYE chap. that time for
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^ t back THE EVIL EYE chap. tent is
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94 THE EVIL EYE chap. adder, when a
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96 THE EVIL EYE chap. delay, his pr
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98 THE EVIL EYE chap. Clement of Al
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loo THE EVIL EYE chap. with their a
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I02 THE EVIL EYE chap. and to many
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I04 THE EVIL EYE chap. themselves o
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io6 THE EVIL EYE chap. with the oak
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io8 THE EVIL EYE chap. ages, and th
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no THE EVIL EYE chap. by his succes
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112 THE EVIL EYE chap. in the belie
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114 THE EVIL EYE chap, iii eating h
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Ii6 THE EVIL EYE chap. say, represe
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Ii8 THE EVIL EYE chap. sentation, m
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IV AMULETS 121 commonly used as syn
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IV TERAPHIM 123 We are told ^^^ tha
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IV THE SCARABÛS 125 p. 259, are re
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IV THE MYSTIC EYE 127 It was natura
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IV ACCUMULATION OF PROTECTORS 129 b
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IV AMULET FOR EVERY DAY IN THE WEEK
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IV NO STAGS IN AFRICA 133 Hence eve
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136 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. with the usu
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138 THE EVIL EYE chap. Perhaps the
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I40 THE EVIL EYE chap. On the right
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142 THE EVIL EYE chap. the ancient
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146 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. in Christian
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148 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. a corruption
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I50 THE EVIL EYE chap. of children
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152 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. The necklace
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154 THE EVIL. EYE chap. as belongin
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156 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. p. 68, who g
Page 165 and 166: i^ / /! CHAPTER V THE GORGONEION Wh
Page 167 and 168: i6o THE EVIL EYE CHAP. tions speak
Page 169 and 170: l62 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. The illustra
Page 171 and 172: 164 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. mask of the
Page 173 and 174: [ i66 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. horrible t
Page 175 and 176: i68 THE EVIL EYE chap. cuirass a li
Page 177 and 178: C ojiitinijeniona. Secundfkulagemna
Page 179 and 180: 1/2 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. We are told
Page 181 and 182: 174 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. Story dating
Page 183 and 184: 176 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. The variety
Page 185 and 186: ! i ! 178 THE EVIL EYE chap. corres
Page 187 and 188: i8o THE EVIL EYE chap, v and still
Page 189: I 4, - changed i82 THE EVIL EYE cha
Page 192 and 193: I ^ VI ORIGIN OF TURKISH CRESCENT 1
Page 194 and 195: VI THE HORNS OF MOSES 185 face, the
Page 196 and 197: VI ISIS, ARTEMIS, DIANA 187 the god
Page 198 and 199: VI MADONNA AND CHILD 189 act of nur
Page 200 and 201: VI THE GODS ALL BLACK 191 In the st
Page 202 and 203: VI ' THE UNIVERSAL MOTHER 193 In wh
Page 204 and 205: VI DIANA'S SUCCESSOR 195 Mephitis w
Page 206 and 207: VI HORNED MEDUSAS 197 high above th
Page 208 and 209: VI HORN OF DIGNITY 199 of the phyla
Page 210 and 211: CHAP. VI HORNED HELMETS 201 elsewhe
Page 212 and 213: VI CRESCENTS 203 There is abundant
Page 214 and 215: Fig. 82.—From the Author's Collec
Page 218 and 219: VI HORSE AMULETS 209 corner of Fig.
Page 220 and 221: "^^ , the 1 horned I 31-37. VI NOND
Page 222 and 223: VI AMULETS ON LAMPS 213 of course a
Page 224 and 225: vr ROME TO ASHANTEE 215 to the cres
Page 226 and 227: VI HORSESHOES 217 infidels, and her
Page 228 and 229: VI HORSESHOES 219 chimney -hearth w
Page 230 and 231: VI AVERSION TO IRON 22 Up thy tool
Page 232 and 233: y I Professor VI METALS TO BE AVOID
Page 234 and 235: VI CUTTING THE HAIR 225 body, lest
Page 236 and 237: VI THE CELESTIAL MOTHER 227 logics
Page 238 and 239: VI GURGOYLES 229 tions of them were
Page 240 and 241: VI STONE DEMONS 231 and, a fortiori
Page 242 and 243: CHAPTER VII TOUCH, HANDS, GESTURES
Page 244 and 245: VII CHIRONOMY 235 remain permanent,
Page 246 and 247: VII MANUAL NUMERATION The Abate say
Page 248 and 249: VII MANUAL NUMERATION 239 number up
Page 250 and 251: VII THE HAND AS AN AMULET 241 The s
Page 252 and 253: VII HAND THE SYMBOL OF POWER 243 Se
Page 254 and 255: VII HAND GESTURES ON STATUETTES 245
Page 256 and 257: vii HOLDING UP THE RIGHT HAND 247 c
Page 258 and 259: VII THE OPEN HAND 249 holds in His
Page 260 and 261: VII THE HAND AT ST. SOPHIA 251 frea
Page 262 and 263: VII STORIES TOLD IN GESTURES 253 al
Page 264 and 265: VII THE MANO FICA 255 In the Ashmol
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VII THE MANO FICA 257 " Mal-uocchie
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VII VARIOUS KINDS OF HORNS 259 sell
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VII THE MANO CORNUTA 261 As a poten
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VII GREEKS USED HORN-AMULETS 263 of
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VII THE DEXTERA DEI 265 Again, the
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VII MANUAL GESTURES 267 the hands,
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VII ^^pA-^LylstlA^ SACERDOTAL GESTU
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Fig. 1 1 8. See Description, p. 274
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Fig. 119. See Description, p. 276.
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Fig. I20. See Description, p. 276.
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CHAPTER VIII THE CROSS Among modern
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VIII THE SYMBOL OF LIFE 279 cross i
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VIII THE CRUX ANSATA 281 spread/^"
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, purity. CHAP. VIII THE CROSS OF S
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1 ! against ; as VIII CROSSES ON CO
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VIII "TO ZET THE KIEVE" 287 devout
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VIII THE SVASTIKA 289 men called Kh
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VIII THE TRISKELION 291 all over Eu
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j The ' having CHAPTER IX THE MANO
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IX THE DEXTERA DEI 295 There are ve
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IX LA MAIN DE JUSTICE 297 ing in de
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IX THE MANO PANTEA 299 aveOrjKev l^
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I This IX THE CANTHARUS 301 is an e
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IX THE CALATHUS 303 bas-reliefs, an
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IX THE WOMAN AND CHILD 305 watching
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. two ; Thus IX THE SCARABÛS 307 h
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IX THE FROG 309 amulet against the
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IX SERPENT WORSHIP 311 One of the t
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IX ^SCULAPIUS 313 the origin of the
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IX AGATHODEMON 315 In Greek and Rom
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IX SERPENT WORSHIP IN BRITAIN 317 b
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IX THE THREE CAKES 319 comparison o
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IX THE CROCODILE 321 Mark, was erec
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IX THE BALANCE 323 hands, are passe
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IX THE TORTOISE—THE PINE-CONE 325
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IX ANIMALS ON THE MANO PANTEA 327 t
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— IX CLAVUM FIGERE 329 ancients,
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IX THE GOBBO 331 consider it as an
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IX BOAR THE EMBLEM OF EVIL 333 than
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IX DEMETER AND PERSEPHONE 335 myste
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IX ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA 337 the mod
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^ I I fecundation, IX THE TANTONY P
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- IX THE CAMEL 341 Minerva, and app
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CHAPTER X THE CIMARUTA, SIRENE, TAB
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THE SPRIG OF RUE 345 and that the "
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^ I that X THE HERB OF GRACE 347 Ge
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X DIANA TRIFORMIS 549 Considering h
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X THE SILVER MOON 351 We turn our s
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I j ing ; affections THE KEY OF PRU
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\ To { j separate X COMBINATION OF
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X SIRENE AND CAVALLI MARINI 357 all
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ISIS A WINGED GODDESS 359 medal bel
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PROSERPINE 361 goddess represented
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EPHESIAN DIANA 363 of all those sho
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X OBJECTS UPON THE STATUES 365 on h
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TYPES PRESERVED 367 Proserpine on F
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THE SACRED BARIS 369 thought to hav
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TERRA-COTTA TABLETS 371 Museum by t
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TERRA-COTTA TABLETS 373 Oxford one
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X OBJECTS UPON THE TABLETS 375 in t
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X THE BARONE LAMP 377 (Fig. 181), a
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X THE TORCH OF VESTA 379 the whole
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X THE TONGS OF VULCAN 381 of our pl
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MOULDS OF POZZUOLI AND TARANTO 38:
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X SEVERAL OPINIONS 385 Heydemann, w
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X TABLETS ARE LAMP-MOULDS 387 It is
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CHAPTER XI CABALISTIC WRITING MAGIC
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LEATHER CASE, Showing marki of much
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LEATHER CASE, Showing marks of much
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392 THE EVIL EYE chap. 8. Ayene sav
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" 394 THE EVIL EYE chap. The creato
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396 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. to confess ;
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398 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. no thicker t
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400 THE EVIL EYE chap. paper, which
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402 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. Other amulet
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404 THE EVIL EYE chap. the evil eye
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4o6 THE EVIL EYE chap. of all other
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4o8 THE EVIL EYE chap. ments in acc
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CHAPTER XII SPITTING, INCANTATION,
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412 THE EVIL EYE chap. Further, it
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I 414 THE EVIL EYE chap. finger. Pa
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4i6 THE EVIL EYE chap. probation, f
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4i8 THE EVIL EYE chap. on the groun
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420 THE EVIL EYE chap. looks upon a
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422 THE EVIL EYE chap. Mungo Park r
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424 THE EVIL EYE chap. It is Strang
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426 THE EVIL EYE chap. smoking ligh
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428 THE EVIL EYE chap. lined every
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430 THE EVIL EYE chap. the defiant
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432 THE EVIL EYE " chap. print the
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434 THE EVIL EYE chap. In 1890 some
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436 THE EVIL EYE chap. fastly into
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438 THE EVIL EYE chap. cause by per
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440 THE EVIL EYE chap. maker of bad
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442 THE EVIL EYE chap. strongest of
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444 THE EVIL EYE chap. can certainl
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446 THE EVIL EYE chap. to persons a
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448 THE EVIL EYE chap. questions. P
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Aberdeen, Walpole's RIemoirs, 371 A
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Bells adopted from paganism, 288 ;
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Cognizance, 175 Coins and seal, cro
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Eighty persons killed by the eye, 1
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Gordon Gumming, In the Hebrides, 22
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Jadh, the hand of God, 247 Jahn, Ab
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Maiugi, Capricci, 19, 21, 257, 346,
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Odd numbers, 406 Odour, breath, voi
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Ptolemy X., 368 Pulman's Weekly New
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South Sea Islands, chief's hair in,
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Virgil, 5, 7, lo, 39, 185, 443 ; ^t
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*K i .-' ' :
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The evil eye. An account of this ancient and wide spread superstition

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