The evil eye. An account of this ancient and wide spread superstition

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CHAP. V SYMBOLIC VALUE OF COLOUR 171 In the descriptions given, it is quite clear that the colours, as well as the devices, had each their symbolic meaning.^'^ The Ascarii Seniores had their shield half white and the rest ferruginea. There were two purple hemicycles united in the *êra, Forteti/es . Hcrctil ani iuniores) 'BmccanfUtiims Batauijtmores. fâriiarj/iumorea Fig. 58.—Legiones Palatince XV. p. 20. centre with two half- circles. Pancirolo calls the whole a skilful design of symbol {ai'gttta symboli inventio), for purple is the imperial colour. The description of the insignia of the Ascarii in which the above occurs, if it had been in modern heraldic language, might well apply to mediaeval coats.-^° have been well used to the device as the central ornament, and familiar with its object, when he says: "For the Lord God is a sun and shield" (Psalm Ixxxiv. 11). 279 "Ascarii Juniores, in luteo clypeo, quern latus limbus rubeus circumscribit, orbem aureum ferunt : unde octo luteê cuspides acutffi exeunt. In Madruciano, globus nigris lineis in septem partes dividitur, quK forte septem terree habitatae climata referunt, eaque Imperio Rom. subesse." Notitia, p. 39. 2S0 Many similar allusions to the colours of the various badges might be given, but in the Oxford MS. these all tell their own tale. It will be noticed that there was another legion—Ascarii Juniores— but these belonged to the Western Army and had a different shield. —
1/2 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. We are told that the Honoriani Seniores (cavalry) bore a white shield, in which a golden centre {aureus unibilims) was surrounded by a yellow circle. Secuda Flavia I. Flavia Theodosiana. II. Felix Valen. Thbeoru. Costant Tkbeoru. Petulantes iuniores. Fig. 59.—Legiones Comitatenses IX. p. 33. The Martiarii Seniores had two jackals rampant sup- porting an orb with a Greek cross, surmounted by a crescent. The Cornuti had two griffins' heads joined on a pedestal, with the inevitable Fig. 60. Auxilia Palatina VI. sun circle in the centre, thus pro- viding a " difference " to distinguish them from the Celtae, who belonged to the Western Army.-^^ Long ages before the Roman period to which these insignia belong, Grecian heroes carried on |their shields what we may fairly 'term "armorial bearings." The earliest known pictures, such as the vase paint- ings before referred to, show that the device 281 The popular notion regarding coats of arms is no doubt accurately reflected by the leader-writer who penned the following: " Armorial bearings, we may presume, were originally adopted to distinguish a military leader in the throng of fighting men from a host of others similarly accoutred, and all with their vizors down. They served, in short, as a sort of hieroglyphics, invented in an unlettered age, before the capability of reading a more con- ventional form of writing had become general" (^Standard, June 9, 1S94). He will therefore perhaps be surprised to see how much like mediceval shields were those of the Roman legions.
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'î ,Yi » J .7!fi Ah rf
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344441 INDIANA viirvK: fyfy f> < V
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THE EVIL EYE charms and amulets, so
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y THE EVIL EYE Numerous Amulets, Ci
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Touch, Hands, Gestures . The Cross
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THE EVIL EYE CHAi animal magnetism.
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THE EVIL EYE chap. antidote, " 'cau
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y THE EVIL EYE chap. Abundant testi
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I THE EVIL EYE chap. well as the me
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lo . THE EVIL EYE chap. Camden says
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I 12 THE EVIL EYE chap. that these
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14 THE EVIL EYE chap. evil glances.
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i6 THE EVIL EYE chap. leaving young
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i8 THE EVIL EYE chap. one end to th
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20 THE EVIL EYE chap. looking on a
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22 THE EVIL EYE chap. in fascinatio
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24 THE EVIL EYE chap. he spoke to a
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26 THE EVIL EYE chap. come on. Risi
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28 THE EVIL EYE chap. the same ques
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30 THE EVIL EYE chap. Giraldus, so
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^ 32 THE EVIL EYE chap. On the othe
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34 THE EVIL EYE chap. them. The bir
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36 THE EVIL EYE chap. ,at another w
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38 THE EVIL EYE chap. woman's touch
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40 THE EVIL EYE chap. the power of
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THE EVIL EYE chap. bird was perched
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CHAPTER II SYMPATHETIC MAGIC In fur
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46 THE EVIL EYE chap. We cannot exp
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48 THE EVIL EYE chap. of facts, ope
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5° THE EVIL EYE CHAP. presentation
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52 THE EVIL EYE chap. Paper currenc
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54 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. old belief th
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56 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. villaoê wive
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58 THE EVIL EYE chap. morte (deathm
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6o THE EVIL EYE chap. snail upon a
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62 THE EVIL EYE chap. animal and ve
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64 THE EVIL EYE chap. have a specia
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66 THE EVIL EYE chap. will doubtles
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68 . THE EVIL EYE chap. period of t
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ô THE EVIL EYE chap. must be passe
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72 THE EVIL EYE chap. would but bri
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74 THE EVIL EYE chap. found the exc
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76 THE EVIL EYE chap. " Why, don't
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78 THE EVIL EYE chap. they never ut
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8o THE EVIL EYE chap. 1845. On taki
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82 THE EVIL EYE chap. noted, the ch
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84 THE EVIL EYE chap. In Germany, E
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86 THE EVIL EYE chap, ii looked mor
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THE EVIL EYE chap. result of an exp
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90 THE EVIL EYE chap. that time for
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^ t back THE EVIL EYE chap. tent is
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94 THE EVIL EYE chap. adder, when a
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96 THE EVIL EYE chap. delay, his pr
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98 THE EVIL EYE chap. Clement of Al
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loo THE EVIL EYE chap. with their a
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I02 THE EVIL EYE chap. and to many
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I04 THE EVIL EYE chap. themselves o
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io6 THE EVIL EYE chap. with the oak
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io8 THE EVIL EYE chap. ages, and th
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no THE EVIL EYE chap. by his succes
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112 THE EVIL EYE chap. in the belie
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114 THE EVIL EYE chap, iii eating h
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Ii6 THE EVIL EYE chap. say, represe
Page 127 and 128: Ii8 THE EVIL EYE chap. sentation, m
Page 130 and 131: IV AMULETS 121 commonly used as syn
Page 132 and 133: IV TERAPHIM 123 We are told ^^^ tha
Page 134 and 135: IV THE SCARABÛS 125 p. 259, are re
Page 136 and 137: IV THE MYSTIC EYE 127 It was natura
Page 138 and 139: IV ACCUMULATION OF PROTECTORS 129 b
Page 140 and 141: IV AMULET FOR EVERY DAY IN THE WEEK
Page 142 and 143: IV NO STAGS IN AFRICA 133 Hence eve
Page 145 and 146: 136 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. with the usu
Page 147 and 148: 138 THE EVIL EYE chap. Perhaps the
Page 149 and 150: I40 THE EVIL EYE chap. On the right
Page 151 and 152: 142 THE EVIL EYE chap. the ancient
Page 153 and 154: 146 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. in Christian
Page 155 and 156: 148 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. a corruption
Page 157 and 158: I50 THE EVIL EYE chap. of children
Page 159 and 160: 152 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. The necklace
Page 161 and 162: 154 THE EVIL. EYE chap. as belongin
Page 163 and 164: 156 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. p. 68, who g
Page 165 and 166: i^ / /! CHAPTER V THE GORGONEION Wh
Page 167 and 168: i6o THE EVIL EYE CHAP. tions speak
Page 169 and 170: l62 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. The illustra
Page 171 and 172: 164 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. mask of the
Page 173 and 174: [ i66 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. horrible t
Page 175 and 176: i68 THE EVIL EYE chap. cuirass a li
Page 177: C ojiitinijeniona. Secundfkulagemna
Page 181 and 182: 174 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. Story dating
Page 183 and 184: 176 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. The variety
Page 185 and 186: ! i ! 178 THE EVIL EYE chap. corres
Page 187 and 188: i8o THE EVIL EYE chap, v and still
Page 189: I 4, - changed i82 THE EVIL EYE cha
Page 192 and 193: I ^ VI ORIGIN OF TURKISH CRESCENT 1
Page 194 and 195: VI THE HORNS OF MOSES 185 face, the
Page 196 and 197: VI ISIS, ARTEMIS, DIANA 187 the god
Page 198 and 199: VI MADONNA AND CHILD 189 act of nur
Page 200 and 201: VI THE GODS ALL BLACK 191 In the st
Page 202 and 203: VI ' THE UNIVERSAL MOTHER 193 In wh
Page 204 and 205: VI DIANA'S SUCCESSOR 195 Mephitis w
Page 206 and 207: VI HORNED MEDUSAS 197 high above th
Page 208 and 209: VI HORN OF DIGNITY 199 of the phyla
Page 210 and 211: CHAP. VI HORNED HELMETS 201 elsewhe
Page 212 and 213: VI CRESCENTS 203 There is abundant
Page 214 and 215: Fig. 82.—From the Author's Collec
Page 216 and 217: VI THE FLAMING SWORD 207 Neapolitan
Page 218 and 219: VI HORSE AMULETS 209 corner of Fig.
Page 220 and 221: "^^ , the 1 horned I 31-37. VI NOND
Page 222 and 223: VI AMULETS ON LAMPS 213 of course a
Page 224 and 225: vr ROME TO ASHANTEE 215 to the cres
Page 226 and 227: VI HORSESHOES 217 infidels, and her
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VI HORSESHOES 219 chimney -hearth w
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VI AVERSION TO IRON 22 Up thy tool
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y I Professor VI METALS TO BE AVOID
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VI CUTTING THE HAIR 225 body, lest
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VI THE CELESTIAL MOTHER 227 logics
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VI GURGOYLES 229 tions of them were
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VI STONE DEMONS 231 and, a fortiori
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CHAPTER VII TOUCH, HANDS, GESTURES
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VII CHIRONOMY 235 remain permanent,
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VII MANUAL NUMERATION The Abate say
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VII MANUAL NUMERATION 239 number up
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VII THE HAND AS AN AMULET 241 The s
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VII HAND THE SYMBOL OF POWER 243 Se
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VII HAND GESTURES ON STATUETTES 245
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vii HOLDING UP THE RIGHT HAND 247 c
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VII THE OPEN HAND 249 holds in His
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VII THE HAND AT ST. SOPHIA 251 frea
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VII STORIES TOLD IN GESTURES 253 al
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VII THE MANO FICA 255 In the Ashmol
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VII THE MANO FICA 257 " Mal-uocchie
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VII VARIOUS KINDS OF HORNS 259 sell
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VII THE MANO CORNUTA 261 As a poten
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VII GREEKS USED HORN-AMULETS 263 of
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VII THE DEXTERA DEI 265 Again, the
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VII MANUAL GESTURES 267 the hands,
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VII ^^pA-^LylstlA^ SACERDOTAL GESTU
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Fig. 1 1 8. See Description, p. 274
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Fig. 119. See Description, p. 276.
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Fig. I20. See Description, p. 276.
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CHAPTER VIII THE CROSS Among modern
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VIII THE SYMBOL OF LIFE 279 cross i
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VIII THE CRUX ANSATA 281 spread/^"
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, purity. CHAP. VIII THE CROSS OF S
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1 ! against ; as VIII CROSSES ON CO
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VIII "TO ZET THE KIEVE" 287 devout
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VIII THE SVASTIKA 289 men called Kh
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VIII THE TRISKELION 291 all over Eu
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j The ' having CHAPTER IX THE MANO
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IX THE DEXTERA DEI 295 There are ve
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IX LA MAIN DE JUSTICE 297 ing in de
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IX THE MANO PANTEA 299 aveOrjKev l^
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I This IX THE CANTHARUS 301 is an e
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IX THE CALATHUS 303 bas-reliefs, an
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IX THE WOMAN AND CHILD 305 watching
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. two ; Thus IX THE SCARABÛS 307 h
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IX THE FROG 309 amulet against the
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IX SERPENT WORSHIP 311 One of the t
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IX ^SCULAPIUS 313 the origin of the
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IX AGATHODEMON 315 In Greek and Rom
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IX SERPENT WORSHIP IN BRITAIN 317 b
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IX THE THREE CAKES 319 comparison o
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IX THE CROCODILE 321 Mark, was erec
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IX THE BALANCE 323 hands, are passe
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IX THE TORTOISE—THE PINE-CONE 325
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IX ANIMALS ON THE MANO PANTEA 327 t
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— IX CLAVUM FIGERE 329 ancients,
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IX THE GOBBO 331 consider it as an
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IX BOAR THE EMBLEM OF EVIL 333 than
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IX DEMETER AND PERSEPHONE 335 myste
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IX ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA 337 the mod
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^ I I fecundation, IX THE TANTONY P
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- IX THE CAMEL 341 Minerva, and app
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CHAPTER X THE CIMARUTA, SIRENE, TAB
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THE SPRIG OF RUE 345 and that the "
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^ I that X THE HERB OF GRACE 347 Ge
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X DIANA TRIFORMIS 549 Considering h
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X THE SILVER MOON 351 We turn our s
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I j ing ; affections THE KEY OF PRU
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\ To { j separate X COMBINATION OF
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X SIRENE AND CAVALLI MARINI 357 all
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ISIS A WINGED GODDESS 359 medal bel
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PROSERPINE 361 goddess represented
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EPHESIAN DIANA 363 of all those sho
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X OBJECTS UPON THE STATUES 365 on h
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TYPES PRESERVED 367 Proserpine on F
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THE SACRED BARIS 369 thought to hav
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TERRA-COTTA TABLETS 371 Museum by t
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TERRA-COTTA TABLETS 373 Oxford one
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X OBJECTS UPON THE TABLETS 375 in t
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X THE BARONE LAMP 377 (Fig. 181), a
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X THE TORCH OF VESTA 379 the whole
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X THE TONGS OF VULCAN 381 of our pl
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MOULDS OF POZZUOLI AND TARANTO 38:
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X SEVERAL OPINIONS 385 Heydemann, w
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X TABLETS ARE LAMP-MOULDS 387 It is
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CHAPTER XI CABALISTIC WRITING MAGIC
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LEATHER CASE, Showing marki of much
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LEATHER CASE, Showing marks of much
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392 THE EVIL EYE chap. 8. Ayene sav
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" 394 THE EVIL EYE chap. The creato
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396 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. to confess ;
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398 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. no thicker t
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400 THE EVIL EYE chap. paper, which
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402 THE EVIL EYE CHAP. Other amulet
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404 THE EVIL EYE chap. the evil eye
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4o6 THE EVIL EYE chap. of all other
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4o8 THE EVIL EYE chap. ments in acc
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CHAPTER XII SPITTING, INCANTATION,
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412 THE EVIL EYE chap. Further, it
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I 414 THE EVIL EYE chap. finger. Pa
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4i6 THE EVIL EYE chap. probation, f
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4i8 THE EVIL EYE chap. on the groun
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420 THE EVIL EYE chap. looks upon a
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422 THE EVIL EYE chap. Mungo Park r
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424 THE EVIL EYE chap. It is Strang
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426 THE EVIL EYE chap. smoking ligh
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428 THE EVIL EYE chap. lined every
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430 THE EVIL EYE chap. the defiant
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432 THE EVIL EYE " chap. print the
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434 THE EVIL EYE chap. In 1890 some
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436 THE EVIL EYE chap. fastly into
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438 THE EVIL EYE chap. cause by per
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440 THE EVIL EYE chap. maker of bad
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442 THE EVIL EYE chap. strongest of
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444 THE EVIL EYE chap. can certainl
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446 THE EVIL EYE chap. to persons a
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448 THE EVIL EYE chap. questions. P
Page 464 and 465:
Aberdeen, Walpole's RIemoirs, 371 A
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Bells adopted from paganism, 288 ;
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Cognizance, 175 Coins and seal, cro
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Eighty persons killed by the eye, 1
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Gordon Gumming, In the Hebrides, 22
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Jadh, the hand of God, 247 Jahn, Ab
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Maiugi, Capricci, 19, 21, 257, 346,
Page 478 and 479:
Odd numbers, 406 Odour, breath, voi
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Ptolemy X., 368 Pulman's Weekly New
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South Sea Islands, chief's hair in,
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Virgil, 5, 7, lo, 39, 185, 443 ; ^t
Page 489 and 490:
*K i .-' ' :
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The evil eye. An account of this ancient and wide spread superstition

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