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Vol. I - The Coptic Orthodox Church

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Introduction. Iv<br />

In other words, he tried to make their order approximate to that of Birch,<br />

the letters of the English Alphabet.<br />

In E. de Rouge's Egyptian Alphabet (Chrestomathie gyp- E. de 1<br />

. Rouge<br />

tienne, Part I, Paris, 1867) the order of the letters is as follows :<br />

fl' Ik'<br />

' -*'<br />

V)' XN> . ^'<br />

e> ^' J' %*' D> ^'^'<br />

^*' U) ffl '<br />

s=>, ci, A, c=^3, ~"Y J, V\, ^=, ^,-wwvA, O,,^a,, *<br />

on, TtTtT, , T, ,<br />

as follows:<br />

'^, (|,<br />

|, ].<br />

o,<br />

, l'i<br />

rD- In Stern's "Glossar" the order is Stern,<br />

J, ^i-^, m, |, \\,()(|, ^^*, ffl, -2^, j^,<br />

<strong>The</strong> order followed in this Dictionary is: "^v, ti, a, Qd ,<br />

_TP\S' 1 |] DllQ^C.<br />

or \\, ^ or Q, J, a, ^=^, ^^,<br />

, C3n, zi, ^^^6, ffi, o or Jli<br />

,<br />

or _2^, ra ,<br />

Among the words given in this Dictionary are many which<br />

are derived from demotic texts. As my knowledge of this<br />

branch of Egyptology is rudimentary I have relied for the cor-<br />

rectness of their transcription into hieroglyphs chiefly upon the<br />

works of that erratic genius, E. Revillout, and Professor F. LI.<br />

Griffith. <strong>The</strong>se scholars have shown that Demotologists are Demotic<br />

able to transcribe demotic texts into hieroglyphs, and Birch's words:<br />

view that they were unable to do this is no longer tenable.<br />

About the correctness of the meanings of many demotic words<br />

given by them there can be no doubt, for the equivalents of a<br />

great number of them, and their counterparts in form, are to<br />

be found even in the existing <strong>Coptic</strong> " Scalae " and in the printed<br />

<strong>Coptic</strong> Vocabularies and Dictionaries of Peyron, Tattam and<br />

Par they.<br />

<strong>The</strong> references to original documents and to published<br />

editions of them in this Dictionary are, in respect of number,<br />

unsatisfactory. <strong>The</strong>y represent a compromise, and will suffer<br />

the fate of all compromises, that is to say, they will satisfy<br />

nobody. In the great collection of slips which I made first of<br />

all there were to some words as many as sixty references, and<br />

the slips that contained only from six to twelve references were<br />

very few. To print all these was manifestly impossible, for the<br />

references would have occupied far more space than the Egyp- References to<br />

tian words and their meanings. It seemed at first that each publications,<br />

word ought to be followed by a reference, but even so the<br />

$,

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