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ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON TILE SYMBIOSIS OF TER ITOMYCES ...

ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON TILE SYMBIOSIS OF TER ITOMYCES ...

ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON TILE SYMBIOSIS OF TER ITOMYCES ...

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soldiers iao major and 61nor workers' (Ba"tra''wW Datru 1979). In<br />

Cklontotern, Ps 'gurdalgrAwensis Tem. it2=ces opores have been found in<br />

small and large nymphs, and minor woricers, and in Hicratermeal in small<br />

and large nymphs and minor workers Matra and natra 1979). Batra and<br />

batra (1979) also found some minorworkers of Odontoternes obeffus with<br />

only<br />

; wood and no Ternit=ces In the gut., If these were foragers it<br />

would Indicate a strategy similar to that of Macrotermes bellicosuse<br />

Yet elsewhere they said that almost 80%, of actively foraging workers<br />

had abundantlermtj2Mcea conidia in the guts indicating a strategy<br />

similar to that of Hicratern".<br />

* 14)hrmann and Roz=an (1930) found<br />

conidia in the Cuts of major workers, major and minor soldiers and<br />

nymphs of ftacroternes Wcuzilo<br />

These differences Infeeding between castes may relate to'the<br />

conservation of nutrients in the termite-rungus system, particularly<br />

nitrogen<br />

(Chapter 7).<br />

The results in sections 592 to 5*!; have shown that the temites<br />

bring into the nest laýce numbers of spores of fungi other than<br />

Termlt=cese This has also been reported for other termite species,<br />

Daz et, ale (1963) found Axnernillus opp., 6 Curvularift op.,, Fusaritim spo,<br />

lzhodotorula op* and Torula op, from workers of 0. obeau!. l<br />

three being genera commonly obtained from the termites<br />

the first<br />

_ investigated<br />

here* They also obtained many flungl from the combq and FýAch (1906)<br />

recorded spores a3 being present in the combo of Odontotermes redemanni.<br />

In 0. obesupo, other species of fungi have been recorded In', the gut of<br />

workers and soldiers (Bose 1923), j and minor workers (Datra<br />

and natra<br />

1979)- RaJgopal ot al. - (1979) obtained Cunninghamelial Penicill1im.<br />

Fusarium and AstraMillus species from guts of workers of 0, obesuBg<br />

229,<br />

,; --- T<br />

i

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