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ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON TILE SYMBIOSIS OF TER ITOMYCES ...

ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON TILE SYMBIOSIS OF TER ITOMYCES ...

ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON TILE SYMBIOSIS OF TER ITOMYCES ...

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in Table 6.2.7 miy be Indorrects If we accept this then thera; does<br />

seem to'be a pattern of speciesof Termit=cps being associated with<br />

genera of termites* 'The degree of specificity needs to be determined<br />

Airther by simultaneous collections of'baAldlocarps and the associated<br />

tormitee<br />

(2) Collection of ba3ldioaMrom by the first foragipa-r! rties<br />

of newly!. established colontes<br />

Evidence from Nigeria concerning the aYnchronisation of the<br />

occurrence of basidlocarps In the field and the building of the fungus<br />

comb in now colonies (TAblo 6*2.6) shown that basidiospores were<br />

3(Yko<br />

available in the field at the time the first foraging workers were active<br />

and gathering material to met up the new fungus c(xmb, For other termite<br />

species the evidence required to correlate fruitingg the flight of<br />

alates and the appearance of the primordial fungus cozib in not available*<br />

At Kinshasat In the Republic of Zaires alates of Psoudacanthotermes,<br />

militarin<br />

(a non-carrier Table 6*2*5) Usually fly towards the end-of<br />

April and basidi'dcarps of Tervitom. ycen, associated with- them have been<br />

observed from the-end of September to the middle of October (Van Ryn<br />

1<br />

1074)l an interval of approximately five monthas In Moudacanthotermen<br />

spjni. Cer (also a non-carrier)'the primordial fungus comb was not<br />

observed until Moro than 200 days'after colony foundation commencede<br />

If the two Species have a similar pattern of colony development thils<br />

would mean basidip3pores would be available when foraging cocmenced.<br />

There are therefore differences between different specLest the delay<br />

between flight *nd fruiting being 2 to 3 months In the Nigerian species<br />

studieds 5 months for P. militaris and I to 2 months for Odontoterme3<br />

badlus (COatOn 19619 VAn RYn 1974).

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