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Provisional Drogereit pdf

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We will again examine the crosses and majuscules and the (p. 349) best identification<br />

of any scribe, the ego, before examining the characteristics of the small letters.<br />

At the beginning of the text there is a tall, slender cross. The thick vertical stroke<br />

broadens to a conical shape at the ends, finishing with a thin horizontal stroke<br />

extending slightly beyond both sides of the thickening. A little above the centre the<br />

much more slender and shorter horizontal bar cuts across the vertical and thickens at<br />

both ends in the same way but, due to the thinness of the rest of the line, this appears<br />

thicker than it actually is. What we have here is a Latin cross 57 . Basically the same<br />

cross, only smaller, is found before the witness-ego of the bishops in the first column<br />

(no others have the word ego in front of their name). Above the word crucis of the<br />

signatures Ae. C has drawn another smaller cross which consists of a vertical stroke,<br />

with a triangular thickened point at the top left, cut by a fine horizontal line. Both<br />

these types of cross are found consistently in the form described above, from which<br />

can be clearly deduced that it is not an individual witness’s signature 58 .<br />

Of the majuscules in the first instance the three capital letters in the date line, namely<br />

the capital A in Acta and Uncial A in Anno, as well as the raised I in Indictione, are<br />

characteristic of the specific scribe (both as appearing in the same sequence in the<br />

differently composed manuscript Anglo-Sax. Mss. III, 25),. The capital A has a very<br />

thick right-hand side, ending at the top with a short horizontal line curving to the left,<br />

and at the bottom with a horizontal end-stroke curving to the right. The front slender<br />

side has a heavy triangular thickening at the bottom facing inwards. The middle stroke<br />

is thin. – With the Uncial A the left side is split. With the right hand stroke at the top,<br />

the upper (left) part forms an elongated loop which curves downward to a point. The<br />

lower part of the left side starts again, then curves under the second line. The raised i<br />

elongates the shaft upwards and downwards, bordering it along the top with a final<br />

stroke which extends slightly to the left beyond the shaft, then curving up to the right.<br />

57 This Latin cross, like the Greeek one with the same number of arms, that we see with Eadmund C, is<br />

to be found in particular in charters issued by clerics. cf. L. Schmidtz-Kallenberg, Die Lehre von den<br />

Papsturkunden 2 in Grundriß der Geschichtswissenschaft (The teachings of the papal charters 2 within<br />

the context of history), published by A. Meister, Leipzig-Berlin 1912. Herein p. 67.<br />

58 In Anc. Ch. III, 9 (C. S. 741) a cross is positioned at the end before the space. In other words, it was<br />

written right from the outset, without the scribe considering how many witnesses he had to list. But<br />

then he did not erase it. It could be that an expected witness, in this case a minister, did not appear.<br />

Whatever the reason, this also showed that the cross could not have been written by the particular<br />

witness who is signing. This is further consolidated by Anc. Ch. III, 10 (C. S. 753). In this case the<br />

name in the last column was entered retrospectively by another hand. At the same time we see a new<br />

cross before the name, which matches the rough, untrained handwriting of the new hand i.e. it<br />

originates from this scribe.<br />

349

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