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Provisional Drogereit pdf

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(p. 414) We can identify the different scribes with considerable certainty. First Ae. B<br />

came into the Chancery in 938, followed shortly afterwards by Ae. C, who was<br />

supported by his student Eadmund A. Eadmund A is very dependent and follows<br />

closely the diplomatic C. S. 753 of his teacher. Then, in the year 940, Eadmund<br />

employs Eadmund B who, we assume, wrote exclusively charters pertaining to crown<br />

estate gifts. Then Ae. C is drawn in on one occasion. To indicate externally the legally<br />

different types of land gift, he chooses a new format for the charter, namely the notice<br />

form of the private charter (see below). At the same time he uses a diplomatic<br />

completely different from his previous ones. The more important formulae of the<br />

Dispositive section he borrows from Eadmund B, probably to preserve the contentspecific<br />

text. When he later has to write a second similar charter, he uses his own<br />

diplomatic again, adapting the Dispositive section to the new conditions of this type<br />

of charter.<br />

At this point a special scribe was no longer needed for crown estate gifts, as every<br />

Chancery scribe could now produce the required charters. At the same time, Eadmund<br />

B left the Chancery after training his student Eadmund C. The Chancery reached its<br />

highpoint with Eadmund C. He brought a strong distinction between charter types,<br />

according to the contents of the gift. For crown estate gifts he retained the type found<br />

by Ae. C. However, he removes the mention of the consent, so that, at least<br />

externally, the last step in the development was complete, amounting to the abolition<br />

of the Witan. It is not even possible to establish where the crown estate gifts of his<br />

teacher come from, surely still Witanagemot charters. The last version of the<br />

endorsement (see Excursus 2) originates from Eadmund C. This noted everything of<br />

significance from the Land-book in a shortened form, and was probably intended as a<br />

guide for both writer and recipient. It documented predominantly crown gifts.<br />

Eadmund C continued to write, apparently alone, until 947, when he needed the help<br />

of a supporting scribe who, like Eadmund A, was very dependent. This new scribe<br />

worked only once more, then we saw no further signs of the Chancery in this clear<br />

form. From 951 onwards we have initially only a few charters, which are, without<br />

exception, suspect. Then with 956 came a deluge of documents, all of which still<br />

require more thorough examination.<br />

In the year 951, all clear indications of a Chancery disappeared. In the same year the<br />

two outstanding witnesses died – Bishop Theodred of London, Diocesan of, at that<br />

time,<br />

414

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