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Provisional Drogereit pdf

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(p. 355) The second charter is similarly written in thick, large script, but here there is<br />

not the sense of space there is in Anc. Ch. III, 21. The more angular, narrower letters<br />

are close together, which gives rise to a heavy and compact handwriting style. This<br />

script has regularity but is less clear. The descenders are short and not quite so<br />

pointed. The obvious difference between the soft writing of the first charter and the<br />

hard writing of the second so clearly points towards different scribes, that any further<br />

detailing of this is superfluous. However, the same pictorial invocation and the way in<br />

which the Oscytel is written, give evidence to a mutual influence.<br />

With this scribe we still encounter the raised a and for the first time again the<br />

character resembling the double-c. The r has only a short descender.<br />

Charter manuscripts have been found which are stylistically related to this script, and<br />

in consideration of this we will refer to the scribe as Eadred B 70 .<br />

Scribe Eadgar A (p. 355)<br />

Charters: Anc. Ch.III, 22; 23 71 ; 24; 25; Anglo-Saxon Mss. III, 30 72 and Mss.<br />

II, Westminster 6 73.<br />

This script, which ‘of all scripts of that time is of special significance 74 , is stark and<br />

wooden. The small, square and thick rump letters connect to each other like links of a<br />

chain, from which only the tall, stiff and equally thick ascenders and descenders stand<br />

out. However, as these do not fill the wide line spacing, they do not disturb the<br />

impression of interlinked letter chains.<br />

70<br />

We name the scribe Eadred B, as the first charter associated with his style was written still during the<br />

reign of Eadred (951; see below).<br />

71 This is the charter containing the second hand which writes the Caroline minuscule; at the same time<br />

this is the first example of this alphabet in England (Hessel, loc sit, P 18). The second starts at the<br />

correct distance after the Anglo-Saxon boundary clause; as it has significantly reduced descenders and<br />

ascenders there remains some free space below. Yet this is simultaneous proof that the boundary clause<br />

was not omitted and inserted at a later date, but rather was written at the same time.<br />

72 Here we have a later addition to the endorsement, to which we would like to draw attention, as the<br />

writing resembles that of the supposed Dunstan Charter of 949 (Anglo-Sax. Mss. I, 15). Through this<br />

we would also have to add this supposed original to the “Canterbury Fabrications” mentioned by W.<br />

H. Stevenson. (See W, H, Stevenson, Trinoda Necessitas in E. H. R. XXIX, 692, n. 18. This essay lists<br />

a series of suspect charters in the footnotes; on p. 695 it mentions some characteristics of the outer and<br />

inner structure that are very typical of the charters written before the 10 th Century; see p. 341 and p.<br />

358).<br />

73 This charter is copied, obviously imitating the hand of Eadgar A; see pictorial invocation, the A at<br />

start of the text, the majuscule writing of the name Eadgar, the His and This, Anno and Ego; also the Q<br />

and r are copied.<br />

74 Hessel. loc sit, p. 18.<br />

355

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