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Provisional Drogereit pdf

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The ‘Comes’ Beorhtulf (p. 421) mentioned can only be established with any certainty<br />

in relation to Essex in the year 897 205 , yet we see no link between Essex and<br />

Sherborne.<br />

However, in one respect C. S. 696 is more correct. The charter actually names the<br />

recipient as "ecclesia", whereas in C. S. 695 it is referred to as a "monasterium". The<br />

first Abbot of Sherborne does not appear until 978 206 . This error will have been<br />

caused by the subsequent copier because, at that time, it had long been a monastery.<br />

We can assume a similar case here to that of the two Abingdon charters.<br />

C. S. 703 needs to be investigated with respect to the incorrect dating. The additions,<br />

probably interpolations, may also be queried:<br />

"... per omnipatrantis dexteram, quae Christus est."<br />

"... quandam non modicam telluris particulam ....."<br />

".... tempore quo Wulfstanum archiepiscopum illus constitui ..."<br />

"Hanc praefatam donationem propria et non modica emi pecunia; non solum illam,<br />

quin potius cuncta illius particulatae praedia, basilicae videlicet sancti Petri principis<br />

apostolorum obrizo empta auro, perpetualiter donavi".<br />

There is no boundary description. The dating figures relate partly to 930, partly to<br />

934. The witnesses are correct for 934 with the exception of the unknown bishops<br />

Wulfinus and Frohelmus. The location is totally impossible as far as 934 is<br />

concerned, because Aethelstan would have had to get from Winchester to Nottingham<br />

inside 10 days. The charter also has links to two suspect Worcester documents: 1. I.<br />

C. S. 700, which has some information in common with our charter but immediately<br />

shows itself to be a fake 207 due to its external appearance and the addition of "... Deo<br />

.... quo suffragio. tropheum ex Anolafo rege Norranorum, qui me vita et regno privare<br />

disponit possim armis superando adipisci" and 2. C. S. 701, a charter that is likewise<br />

totally different as regards its text, but which has practically the same dating clause<br />

and witness-list. Wulfinus is here correctly entered as Wulfhun. The location of the<br />

Witenagemot is, however, no better; it is London. This charter probably, or even<br />

certainly, assumed the Eschatocol from the same charter as C. S. 703. This could,<br />

however, only be the case if both seats had been linked in some way. At this point<br />

two Bishops of Worcester were also simultaneously Archbishops of York.<br />

1. Oswald the Reformer, Archbishop from 972-992.<br />

2. Wulfstan the Homiletic Writer, Archbishop from 1002-1116.<br />

205 Chadwick, loc sit., p. 182 and Searle, loc sit., p. 98.<br />

206 Encyclopaedia Brittanica 14 , XX, 494, according to which Sherborne became the Bishop’s See in<br />

Aldhelm’s era (705). In 978 Bishop Wulfsey introduced the Benedictine Rule into the cathedral church<br />

and became the first abbot.<br />

207 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle II, 139: “A spurious grant of Aethelstan to Worcester is…”.<br />

421

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