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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> 01 – Management <strong>Report</strong> 116<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong> 2010 Risk <strong>Report</strong><br />

Overall Risk Position<br />

To determine our overall (nonregulatory) risk position, we generally consider diversification benefits across risk<br />

types except for business risk, which we aggregate by simple addition.<br />

The table below shows our overall risk position as measured by the economic capital usage calculated for<br />

credit, market, operational and business risk for the dates specified.<br />

in € m. Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009<br />

Economic capital usage<br />

Credit risk 12,785 7,453<br />

Market Risk 13,160 12,515<br />

Trading market risk 6,420 4,613<br />

Nontrading market risk 6,740 7,902<br />

Operational risk 3,682 3,493<br />

Diversification benefit across credit, market and operational risk (3,534) (3,166)<br />

Sub-total credit, market and operational risk 26,093 20,295<br />

Business risk 1,085 501<br />

Total economic capital usage 27,178 20,796<br />

As of December 31, 2010, our economic capital usage totaled € 27.2 billion, which is € 6.4 billion, or 31 %,<br />

above the € 20.8 billion economic capital usage as of December 31, 2009. The increase in economic capital<br />

usage includes the effects of the acquisitions of Postbank, Sal. Oppenheim/BHF-BANK and parts of ABN AMRO’s<br />

commercial banking activities in the Netherlands, as well as exposure increases and the effects of various model<br />

refinements for the calculation of economic capital for credit risk and trading market risk.<br />

The December 31, 2010, economic capital usage included € 4.6 billion in relation to Postbank, which has been<br />

calculated on a basis consistent with <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> methodology, however, limitations in data availability may<br />

lead to portfolio effects that are not fully estimated and thereby resulting in over or under estimation. For December<br />

31, 2009, € 4.2 billion economic capital usage was included for Postbank.<br />

Our economic capital usage for credit risk totaled € 12.8 billion as of December 31, 2010. The increase of<br />

€ 5.3 billion, or 72 %, was principally driven by acquisitions. The consolidation of Postbank as well as of Sal.<br />

Oppenheim and parts of ABN AMRO’s commercial banking activities in the Netherlands increased the economic<br />

capital usage by € 3.7 billion. The other changes reflected exposure increases, refinements of the credit risk<br />

model and the effect from regular recalibrations of the credit risk parameters.<br />

Our economic capital usage for market risk increased by € 645 million, or 5 %, to € 13.2 billion as of December<br />

31, 2010. The increase was driven by trading market risk, which increased by € 1.8 billion, or 39 %, primarily<br />

reflecting model improvements. Nontrading market risk economic capital usage decreased by € 1.2 billion, or<br />

15 %, reflecting the elimination of our former Postbank equity investment upon consolidation of Postbank’s<br />

assets on our balance sheet, which reduced the economic capital usage by € 3.3 billion net. This decrease was<br />

partly offset by changes in other nontrading market risk of € 1.8 billion and by the acquisition of Sal. Oppenheim,<br />

which contributed a further € 313 million.

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