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entire - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> 02 – Consolidated Financial Statements 177<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong> 2010 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

01 – Significant Accounting Policies<br />

Derecognition of Financial Liabilities<br />

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled or expires.<br />

If an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or<br />

the terms of the existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a<br />

derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective<br />

carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.<br />

Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements<br />

Securities purchased under resale agreements (“reverse repurchase agreements”) and securities sold under<br />

agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) are treated as collateralized financings and are recognized<br />

initially at fair value, being the amount of cash disbursed and received, respectively. The party disbursing the<br />

cash takes possession of the securities serving as collateral for the financing and having a market value equal<br />

to, or in excess of the principal amount loaned. The securities received under reverse repurchase agreements<br />

and securities delivered under repurchase agreements are not recognized on, or derecognized from, the balance<br />

sheet, unless the risks and rewards of ownership are obtained or relinquished. Securities delivered under<br />

repurchase agreements which are not derecognized from the balance sheet and where the counterparty has<br />

the right by contract or custom to sell or repledge the collateral are disclosed as such on the face of the<br />

consolidated balance sheet.<br />

The Group has chosen to apply the fair value option to certain repurchase and reverse repurchase portfolios<br />

that are managed on a fair value basis.<br />

Interest earned on reverse repurchase agreements and interest incurred on repurchase agreements is reported<br />

as interest income and interest expense, respectively.<br />

Securities Borrowed and Securities Loaned<br />

Securities borrowed transactions generally require the Group to deposit cash with the securities lender. In a<br />

securities loaned transaction, the Group generally receives either cash collateral, in an amount equal to or in<br />

excess of the market value of securities loaned, or securities. The Group monitors the fair value of securities<br />

borrowed and securities loaned and additional collateral is disbursed or obtained, if necessary.<br />

The amount of cash advanced or received is recorded as securities borrowed and securities loaned, respectively.<br />

The securities borrowed are not themselves recognized in the financial statements. If they are sold to third parties,<br />

the obligation to return the securities is recorded as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss and<br />

any subsequent gain or loss is included in the consolidated statement of income in net gain (loss) on financial<br />

assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Securities lent to counterparties are also retained on the<br />

consolidated balance sheet.<br />

Fees received or paid are reported in interest income and interest expense, respectively. Securities lent to<br />

counterparties which are not derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet and where the counterparty<br />

has the right by contract or custom to sell or repledge the collateral are disclosed as such on the face of the<br />

consolidated balance sheet.

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