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ISORHYTHM 395<br />

(Triplum: O Mary, virgin of David's line, flower of virgins, only hope of life,<br />

way of pardon, light of grace, mother of mercy, thou above givest thy commands<br />

in the heavenly citadel and the soldiery obey thee, thou alone sittest on the throne<br />

of glory, shining bright with divine grace. The stars are confounded by thy face,<br />

the sun and moon by thy power; all these bright luminaries thou dost surpass at<br />

noonday with thy face. With holy prayers appease thy son, thou who art in<br />

strange fashion his daughter, that judgement may not go against us but that he<br />

may give us the eternal rewards of life.<br />

Motetus: O Mary, star of the sea, full of grace, mother and maiden in one,<br />

vessel of chastity, temple of our redeemer, sun of justice, gate of heaven, hope of<br />

sinners, throne of glory, consoler of the wretched, fountain of pardon, hear thy<br />

servants who beseech thee, mother of grace, that through thee their sins may<br />

this day be taken away- thy servants who praise thee in truth with a pure heart.)<br />

ENGLISH MOTETS FOR FOUR VOICES<br />

Reference has already been made (see pp. 353 and 359) to a predilec<br />

tion on the part of English composers for writing in four parts, with<br />

its resultant sonority. This is no mere passing phase of the thirteenth<br />

century, but is a feature which can be observed without difficulty in<br />

later work such as the Old Hall manuscript (vol. iii, chap, iv) and<br />

in the compositions of Browne and Ludford (vol. iii, chap. ix). From<br />

our present period there survive, in addition to the quadruplum quoted<br />

in Ex. 202 (p. 375), about twenty-seven of these English four-part<br />

motets, though many of these are incomplete portions<br />

Worcester collection. The opening of 'Ovet mundus' 1 is given<br />

from the<br />

as an<br />

example of this sonorous type. The characteristically English pro<br />

gressions of \<br />

^<br />

TRIPLEX<br />

chords in bars 2 and 11 will be noticed:<br />

EX.217<br />

O - vet mun- dus<br />

MOTETUS<br />

lae-ta - Dim- dus, tim-pa -<br />

QUATRUPLEX M<br />

TENOR<br />

Oxford, Bodleian, Hatton 81, fo. lv , 44.

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