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THE ACCLAMATIONS 35<br />

repeated three times, first by those inside the church, then by the<br />

crowd outside, then again by those inside the church. The acclama<br />

tions, both to the Emperor and Empress and to the Patriarch are first<br />

sung by those in the church and then repeated by the crowd outside:<br />

(iii)<br />

Ex.6<br />

f\<br />

I7o\ - Act TO. -<br />

TTJ<br />

. .<br />

vov rov eu - ae - fit - ord - TOV /?a - m - Ae -<br />

J- * J' Ji J. Ji J. Jl JS J> J'i J,<br />

KQ.I av - TO - Kpd - TO - pos- 'Pea - /W - a>v TOV Do. - Aat - o - Ad - yoir<br />

j. j. m<br />

at Ma. - pi - ay TTJJ cu - CTC - ^3<br />

*=3= J<br />

tea! ot - KOU - /ie<br />

J. j ^<br />

- ara-'njs Av - yov-cmj? TroA - *\d rd f -<br />

I A A A<br />

'<br />

TOV a -<br />

J* J> Ji J J* Jl<br />

- a - KOU Tra - rpi - dp - p^ou TroA - Ad TO. c<br />

yt<br />

-<br />

TTJ.<br />

a> - ra - rou<br />

.<br />

J' I<br />

(Many be the years of the Sovereigns [three times]. Many be the years of John,<br />

the most religious King and Emperor of the Romans, the Palaeologus, and of<br />

Mary, the most religious Empress [twice]. Many be the years of Joseph, the most<br />

holy Oecumenical Patriarch [twice].)<br />

From the text of this acclamation we learn that this panegyric style<br />

was used to greet a high dignitary of the Church as well as the<br />

Emperor and Empress. After the fall of Constantinople acclamations<br />

were only used to greet bishops when they visited a monastery. At<br />

present they are only sung in honour of an archbishop.<br />

BYZANTINE MUSICAL NOTATION<br />

We have to distinguish between two systems of Byzantine musical<br />

notation one for the formal reading of the lessons, and the other for<br />

the singing of the hymns. The first, the so-called ecphonetic notation,<br />

seems to have been introduced towards the end of the fourth century. 2<br />

1 Translation by H. J. W. TiUyard.<br />

2 Of. C. Hoeg, La Notation ekphonetique (Copenhagen, 1935), pp. 38-39.<br />

j<br />

r>].

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