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Management of rice production systems to increase productivity

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Seedling<br />

Age<br />

5‐Days<br />

5‐Days<br />

10‐Days<br />

10‐Days<br />

35‐Days<br />

35‐Days<br />

LSD.05<br />

CV(%)<br />

PAge<br />

PVar<br />

PAge*Var<br />

Variety Days<br />

Seeding<br />

To<br />

Maturity<br />

ITA 306<br />

IET 3137<br />

ITA 306<br />

IET 3137<br />

ITA 306<br />

IET 3137<br />

Early‐maturing <strong>rice</strong> crops spent less time translocating carbohydrate for<br />

grain <strong>production</strong>. They produce less grain yield than those that reach<br />

maturity later. The 5‐days old seedlings spent the most time in the field after<br />

transplanting thereby utilizing more phyllochrons for tillering. Plant height<br />

was significantly higher with the 5‐day old seedlings. Although there was no<br />

significant difference in tillering between the different seedling age groups,<br />

there was significant difference in panicle count per hill. This is manifested in<br />

the panicle setting ratio (Table 13).<br />

138<br />

134<br />

141<br />

136<br />

162<br />

158<br />

Plant<br />

Ht<br />

(cm)<br />

Table 13. Effect <strong>of</strong> Seedling Age at Transplanting under SRI <strong>Management</strong><br />

84<br />

82<br />

84<br />

73<br />

79<br />

71<br />

6<br />

4.7<br />

0.0101<br />

0.0013<br />

0.1200<br />

Practice, Sapu, The Gambia, 2002<br />

Tiller<br />

per hill<br />

19<br />

22<br />

19<br />

27<br />

20<br />

17<br />

5<br />

14.3<br />

0.0762<br />

0.0804<br />

0.0197<br />

Panicle<br />

per hill<br />

16<br />

16<br />

16<br />

25<br />

15<br />

12<br />

ns<br />

13.0<br />

0.179<br />

ns<br />

ns<br />

96

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