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Management of rice production systems to increase productivity

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Determining Crop N: The first step is <strong>to</strong> determine the <strong>to</strong>tal crop N<br />

need. The equation for this determination is:<br />

Where:<br />

Total Crop N Needs = Yr * Ncr = Yg*%Ng + Ys*%Ns<br />

Yr = Total dry matter;<br />

Ncr = Nitrogen concentration in the <strong>to</strong>tal plant;<br />

Yg = Reproductive yield;<br />

%Ng = Nitrogen concentration in the reproductive portion <strong>of</strong> the crop;<br />

Ys = Vegetative yield;<br />

%Ns = Nitrogen concentration in the vegetative portion <strong>of</strong> the plant.<br />

The input information necessary <strong>to</strong> determine the amount <strong>of</strong> N that the<br />

crop needs is entered in the Diagnosis section <strong>of</strong> NuMaSS. The amount <strong>of</strong><br />

additional N needed <strong>to</strong> produce the targeted yield that you want is a function<br />

<strong>of</strong> the capacity <strong>of</strong> the soil <strong>to</strong> supply N and the <strong>to</strong>tal amount <strong>of</strong> crop N needed.<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> determine the <strong>to</strong>tal crop demand for N and fertilizer N<br />

requirement, it is important <strong>to</strong> have a target yield in order determine the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> N fertilizer needed. Better results are obtained by entering either<br />

the <strong>to</strong>tal amount <strong>of</strong> dry matter or a realist attainable grain yield. If this<br />

information is absent, a default value may be obtained from the database for<br />

the specific location, sub‐region, or region. Total crop N is a function <strong>of</strong> both<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal crop dry matter and the N content. If information for N content is not<br />

available, again a default value may be obtained from the database. For<br />

NuMaSS <strong>to</strong> run, the minimum data set that must be entered (or pulled from<br />

default values in the database) in the Diagnosis section <strong>of</strong> NuMass are:<br />

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