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Management of rice production systems to increase productivity

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after transplanting until the <strong>rice</strong> plants reach maturity. Fertilizer application<br />

and weeding are done under flooded conditions. These were major challenges<br />

for the adoption <strong>of</strong> SRI practices by local farmers.<br />

113<br />

In most <strong>of</strong> the farmer trials, grain yields from the SRI management<br />

plots were 2 <strong>to</strong> 6 times higher than the average yields (2.5 t/ha) from the<br />

current farmer management practice (Table 23).<br />

Table 23. Grain Yields from Farmer <strong>Management</strong> Practices and<br />

SRI <strong>Management</strong> Practices, Sapu, The Gambia, 2001<br />

Farmer Farmer<br />

<strong>Management</strong><br />

Practice<br />

(T/Ha)<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

3.7<br />

2.0<br />

2.5<br />

1.8<br />

1.6<br />

1.4<br />

2.8<br />

2.5<br />

3.8<br />

2.5<br />

SRI <strong>Management</strong><br />

Practice<br />

(T/Ha)<br />

8.5<br />

7.8<br />

9.3<br />

9.4<br />

9.0<br />

8.0<br />

6.0<br />

7.0<br />

7.6<br />

1.8<br />

Increase by<br />

SRI<br />

(T/Ha)<br />

4.8<br />

5.8<br />

6.8<br />

7.6<br />

7.4<br />

6.6<br />

3.2<br />

4.5<br />

3.8<br />

‐0.7<br />

Average 2.5 7.4 4.9<br />

Under SRI management practices, yields were as high as 9.4 t/ha. The<br />

average yield was 7.4 t/ha, and would have been higher if the bund between<br />

the SRI and farmer practice plot had not been given way for farmer # 10,

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