Oregon Balance of State HIV/AIDS Housing & Services Systems ...
Oregon Balance of State HIV/AIDS Housing & Services Systems ...
Oregon Balance of State HIV/AIDS Housing & Services Systems ...
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<strong>Oregon</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> <strong>Housing</strong> and <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Integration Plan 25<br />
percent responded “Not well.” This general lack <strong>of</strong> familiarity among <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> stakeholders with<br />
priorities <strong>of</strong> the QAP (along with other housing planning processes) presents a challenge, as<br />
described in the “Critical Issues” chapter below.<br />
<strong>Housing</strong> Authorities<br />
Public housing authorities (PHAs) play a vital role in providing affordable housing in the balance <strong>of</strong><br />
state. PHAs are local governmental bodies that are authorized by state legislation to develop and/or<br />
administer public rental housing for low-income households, <strong>of</strong>ten making them the largest<br />
landlords in urban areas. In addition, PHAs administer the federal Section 8 <strong>Housing</strong> Choice<br />
Voucher Program, which provides rental assistance to individuals and families in privately-owned<br />
housing. There are 21 housing authorities in <strong>Oregon</strong>, including 17 outside the Portland EMA. PHA<br />
resources in the balance <strong>of</strong> state include 2,230 units <strong>of</strong> public housing and 19,026 Section 8<br />
<strong>Housing</strong> Choice Vouchers.<br />
Compared to the Portland EMA, housing resources in the balance <strong>of</strong> state rely more heavily on<br />
Section 8 than public housing. The housing authorities in the balance <strong>of</strong> state have 59 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
state’s Section 8 vouchers, and only 38 percent <strong>of</strong> the public housing units. 63 Most PHAs have long<br />
waiting lists for Section 8, and some have closed their lists to new applicants in response to<br />
decreasing federal funding and high demand for affordable housing. This is a critical piece <strong>of</strong><br />
context for people living with <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> who need housing assistance, as HOPWA and other<br />
programs targeted to this population emphasize the importance <strong>of</strong> transitioning clients whenever<br />
possible to mainstream housing assistance, <strong>of</strong> which Section 8 is the single largest source.<br />
Table 7 on the following page shows the number <strong>of</strong> public housing units and Section 8 <strong>Housing</strong><br />
Choice Vouchers for each housing authority in <strong>Oregon</strong>.<br />
63 Source: U.S. <strong>Housing</strong> and Urban Development. <strong>Housing</strong> Authority Pr<strong>of</strong>iles. Available online:<br />
https://pic.hud.gov/pic/hapr<strong>of</strong>iles/hapr<strong>of</strong>ilelist.asp (Accessed: November 29, 2007).