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Oregon Balance of State HIV/AIDS Housing & Services Systems ...

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<strong>Oregon</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> <strong>Housing</strong> and <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Integration Plan 25<br />

percent responded “Not well.” This general lack <strong>of</strong> familiarity among <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> stakeholders with<br />

priorities <strong>of</strong> the QAP (along with other housing planning processes) presents a challenge, as<br />

described in the “Critical Issues” chapter below.<br />

<strong>Housing</strong> Authorities<br />

Public housing authorities (PHAs) play a vital role in providing affordable housing in the balance <strong>of</strong><br />

state. PHAs are local governmental bodies that are authorized by state legislation to develop and/or<br />

administer public rental housing for low-income households, <strong>of</strong>ten making them the largest<br />

landlords in urban areas. In addition, PHAs administer the federal Section 8 <strong>Housing</strong> Choice<br />

Voucher Program, which provides rental assistance to individuals and families in privately-owned<br />

housing. There are 21 housing authorities in <strong>Oregon</strong>, including 17 outside the Portland EMA. PHA<br />

resources in the balance <strong>of</strong> state include 2,230 units <strong>of</strong> public housing and 19,026 Section 8<br />

<strong>Housing</strong> Choice Vouchers.<br />

Compared to the Portland EMA, housing resources in the balance <strong>of</strong> state rely more heavily on<br />

Section 8 than public housing. The housing authorities in the balance <strong>of</strong> state have 59 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s Section 8 vouchers, and only 38 percent <strong>of</strong> the public housing units. 63 Most PHAs have long<br />

waiting lists for Section 8, and some have closed their lists to new applicants in response to<br />

decreasing federal funding and high demand for affordable housing. This is a critical piece <strong>of</strong><br />

context for people living with <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> who need housing assistance, as HOPWA and other<br />

programs targeted to this population emphasize the importance <strong>of</strong> transitioning clients whenever<br />

possible to mainstream housing assistance, <strong>of</strong> which Section 8 is the single largest source.<br />

Table 7 on the following page shows the number <strong>of</strong> public housing units and Section 8 <strong>Housing</strong><br />

Choice Vouchers for each housing authority in <strong>Oregon</strong>.<br />

63 Source: U.S. <strong>Housing</strong> and Urban Development. <strong>Housing</strong> Authority Pr<strong>of</strong>iles. Available online:<br />

https://pic.hud.gov/pic/hapr<strong>of</strong>iles/hapr<strong>of</strong>ilelist.asp (Accessed: November 29, 2007).

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