The Geneva Protocol, by David Hunter Miller

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CHAPTER IV. 162 of aggression or an eventual outbreak of hostilities. 5. If the Council shall upon such request be of the opinion that there is reasonable ground for thinking that a menace of aggression has arisen, the parties to the defensive agreements hereinbefore mentioned may put into immediate execution the plan of assistance which they have agreed upon. 6. If the Council shall, upon such request, not be of the opinion that a menace of aggression has arisen, a public report to the effect shall be made and in such case no State shall be under any obligation to put into execution any plan of assistance to which it is a party; but any Member of the League, believing itself to be threatened with a menace of aggression, notwithstanding the fact that the Council has not been of such opinion, may forthwith notify the Council to that effect, and such Member shall thereupon have full liberty of action in military or other preparations for defense, subject, however, to the limitations as to armament which are imposed by any treaty now in force. [1] In their earlier form, as a Draft Treaty of Disarmament and Security, these proposals were circulated to the Members of the Council of the League in June, 1924. For the text, see World Peace Foundation Pamphlets, Vol. VII, No. 8. In the form here printed, the so-called "American Plan" was given out at Geneva on August 29, 1924, with the following note by General Bliss, Professor Shotwell and myself: "It has been suggested that the proposals of the Draft Treaty of Disarmament and Security prepared by the American Group, of which we are members, might be drawn up in some form other than that of one Treaty. "In order to facilitate the examination of this suggestion, we have prepared the four draft papers which follow. These papers are a Draft Declaration Outlawing Aggressive War (with a Draft Assembly Resolution regarding the same) and three Draft Resolutions of the Assembly regarding Disarmament. "Aside from the necessary drafting changes required by the change of form, the text of these papers is substantially, and except in a few instances, literally the same as that of the Draft Treaty of Disarmament and Security above mentioned." {271} ANNEX G. THE COVENANT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. INCORPORATING THE PROVISIONS OF THE PROTOCOL OF GENEVA.[1] [Sidenote: Two clauses added from the Preamble to the Protocol.] Recognising the solidarity of the members of the international community, and Asserting that a war of aggression constitutes a violation of this solidarity and an international crime, THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES, In order to promote international co-operation and to achieve international peace and security
CHAPTER IV. 163 by the acceptance of obligations not to resort to war, by the prescription of open, just and honourable relations between nations, by the firm establishment of the understandings of international law as the actual rule of conduct among Governments, and by the maintenance of justice and a scrupulous respect for all treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another, Agree to this Covenant of the League of Nations. Articles 1 to 11, Inclusive. Unchanged. Article 11a. [Sidenote: Article 2 of the Protocol with verbal changes.] The Members of the League agree in no case to resort to war either with one another or against a State which, if the occasion arises, accepts all the obligations of the Covenant, except in case of resistance to acts of aggression or when acting in agreement with the Council or the Assembly in accordance with the provisions of the Covenant. {272} Article 12. [Sidenote: Phrase agreeing not to resort to war for three months, omitted as unnecessary.] The Members of the League agree that if there should arise between them any dispute likely to lead to a rupture, they will submit the matter either to arbitration or judicial settlement or to inquiry by the Council. In any case under this Article the award of the arbitrators or the judicial decision shall be made within a reasonable time, and the report of the Council shall be made within six months after the submission of the dispute. Article 13. The Members of the League agree that, whenever any dispute shall arise between them which they recognise to be suitable for submission to arbitration or judicial settlement, and which cannot be satisfactorily settled by diplomacy, they will submit the whole subject-matter to arbitration or judicial settlement. Disputes as to the interpretation of a treaty, as to any question of international law, as to the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of any international obligation, or as to the extent and nature of the reparation to be made for any such breach, are declared to be among those which are generally suitable for submission to arbitration or judicial settlement. [Sidenote: A verbal change in the third paragraph.] For the consideration of any such dispute, the court to which the case is referred shall be the Permanent Court
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The Geneva Protocol, by David Hunte
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The Geneva Protocol, by David Hunte
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CHAPTER I. 5 CHAPTER I. THE PROTOCO
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CHAPTER II. 7 CHAPTER II. POINTS OF
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CHAPTER III. 9 CHAPTER III. THE COM
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CHAPTER III. 11 Armaments to be dra
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CHAPTER IV. 13 Russia will certainl
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CHAPTER V. 15 The first point to be
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CHAPTER VI. 17 CHAPTER VI. INTERNAT
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CHAPTER VI. 19 (a) The interpretati
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CHAPTER VI. 21 It should be pointed
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CHAPTER VII. 23 CHAPTER VII. THE ST
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CHAPTER VII. 25 As a preliminary, l
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CHAPTER VII. 27 shall not be change
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CHAPTER VII. 29 Of course some coun
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CHAPTER VII. 31 And it must not be
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CHAPTER VIII. 33 CHAPTER VIII. DOME
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CHAPTER IX. 35 CHAPTER IX. COVENANT
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CHAPTER IX. 37 [2] Annex C, p. 180;
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CHAPTER X. 39 The view of the Repor
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CHAPTER X. 41 Here again, however,
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CHAPTER X. 43 [8] September 5, 1924
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CHAPTER XI. 45 "If the question is
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CHAPTER XI. 47 meaning and result.
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CHAPTER XII. 49 CHAPTER XII. SANCTI
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CHAPTER XII. 51 Now what Article 11
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CHAPTER XII. 53 the mutually suppor
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CHAPTER XIII. 55 CHAPTER XIII. SEPA
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CHAPTER XIV. 57 [1] September 25, 1
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CHAPTER XV. 59 However, the questio
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CHAPTER XV. 61 from treaty and cons
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CHAPTER XV. 63 unless the United St
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CHAPTER XVI. 65 We can look back on
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CHAPTER XVII. 67 CHAPTER XVII. DEMI
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CHAPTER XVIII. 69 CHAPTER XVIII. SE
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CHAPTER XX. 71 CHAPTER XX. THE "AME
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CHAPTER XX. 73 the growth and devel
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CHAPTER XX. 75 B. THE PROTOCOL OF G
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CHAPTER XX. 77 represented at the m
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CHAPTER XX. 79 diplomacy, they will
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CHAPTER XX. 81 Upon such invitation
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CHAPTER XX. 83 (f) will endeavour t
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CHAPTER XX. 85 Covenant of amendmen
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CHAPTER XX. 87 {137} (b) If within
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CHAPTER XX. 89 l'examen du différe
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CHAPTER XX. 91 For the purposes of
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CHAPTER XX. 93 nature, les ouvertur
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CHAPTER XX. 95 ARTICLE 14. The Coun
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CHAPTER XX. 97 Council shall draw u
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CHAPTER XX. 99 INTRODUCTION. After
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CHAPTER XX. 101 footing. Armaments
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CHAPTER XX. 103 An agreement has be
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CHAPTER XX. 105 signatory States wh
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CHAPTER XX. 107 with the Council or
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CHAPTER XX. 109 (a) Compulsory arbi
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER XX. 111 must comply is that
Page 113 and 114: CHAPTER XX. 113 by the Council. In
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Page 119 and 120: CHAPTER XX. 119 reduction of armame
Page 121 and 122: CHAPTER XX. 121 At the time when th
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER XX. 123 (b) The elimination
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER XX. 125 and published by th
Page 127 and 128: CHAPTER XX. 127 {209} But this abso
Page 129 and 130: CHAPTER XX. 129 Welcomes warmly the
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER XX. 131 RESOLUTION OF THE C
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER XX. 133 2. Certain Governme
Page 135 and 136: CHAPTER XX. 135 of armaments may re
Page 137 and 138: CHAPTER XX. 137 18. The above brief
Page 139 and 140: CHAPTER XX. 139 Justice, had been e
Page 141 and 142: CHAPTER XX. 141 {235} 41. Article 5
Page 143 and 144: CHAPTER XX. 143 48. Article 1 was d
Page 145 and 146: CHAPTER XX. 145 representatives of
Page 147 and 148: CHAPTER XX. 147 72. The draft of a
Page 149 and 150: CHAPTER XX. 149 the parties makes p
Page 151 and 152: CHAPTER XX. 151 financial sanctions
Page 153 and 154: CHAPTER XX. 153 reduction of armame
Page 155 and 156: CHAPTER XX. 155 After the work of t
Page 157 and 158: CHAPTER II. 157 CHAPTER II. ACTS OF
Page 159 and 160: CHAPTER IV. 159 CHAPTER IV. DECREES
Page 161: CHAPTER IV. 161 2. The said Commiss
Page 165 and 166: CHAPTER IV. 165 [Sidenote: Numbers
Page 167 and 168: CHAPTER IV. 167 If a Member of the
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER IV. 169 effectively in supp
Page 171 and 172: CHAPTER IV. 171 Page numbers in thi
Page 173 and 174: CHAPTER IV. 173 must, at no additio
Page 175 and 176: CHAPTER IV. 175 The Foundation's pr
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The Geneva Protocol, by David Hunter Miller

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