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Het volume van chirurgische ingrepen en de impact ervan op ... - KCE

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52 Volume Outcome <strong>KCE</strong> reports 113<br />

5.2.6 Volume outcome relationship<br />

5.2.6.1 Analysis by hospital<br />

MORTALITY RATE, BY HOSPITAL<br />

Figure 5.4 pres<strong>en</strong>ts the funnel plot of the number of oesphagectomies and the 2-year<br />

mortality (observed, i.e. without risk adjustm<strong>en</strong>t). The size of the point is pr<strong>op</strong>ortional<br />

to the number of hospitals with the same <strong>volume</strong> and the same outcome. The<br />

horizontal line repres<strong>en</strong>ts the overall 2-year mortality i.e. 44.7%. None of the hospitals<br />

are outsi<strong>de</strong> the 99.8% limits of variability.<br />

Figure 5.4: Oes<strong>op</strong>hageal cancer surgery: Funnel plot of 2-year mortality rate,<br />

by hospital<br />

DESCRIPTION OF DIFFERENCES IN CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO<br />

THE VOLUME CATEGORY OF THE HOSPITAL<br />

Table 5.9 pres<strong>en</strong>ts the <strong>de</strong>scriptive differ<strong>en</strong>ces in case-mix in function of the <strong>volume</strong> of<br />

oes<strong>op</strong>hageal cancer procedures per hospital. The 70 c<strong>en</strong>tres have be<strong>en</strong> divi<strong>de</strong>d into five<br />

groups according to their annual <strong>volume</strong> of procedures. The cut off limits are somewhat<br />

arbitrary, as they are not meant to divi<strong>de</strong> the hospitals into five groups of equal size, but<br />

to summarize the information and to differ<strong>en</strong>tiate the groups as well as possible. 2-year<br />

mortality was 36% in lowest <strong>volume</strong> hospitals (1-2 procedures per year) and more than<br />

40% in all other <strong>volume</strong> categories. There is no evid<strong>en</strong>ce that case mix is related to<br />

<strong>volume</strong> since pati<strong>en</strong>ts having surgery at high- and low-<strong>volume</strong> hospitals were very<br />

similar with respect to age, g<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>r and co morbidities (i.e. Charlson score). The<br />

distribution of the tumour stage among the hospital categories is very heterog<strong>en</strong>eous<br />

and difficult to summarize.

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