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66 APPENDICES Physiotherapy KCE reports vol. 40 Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke (27) Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke (24) Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke (26) Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke (31) Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain (32) Physical fitness training for stroke patients (33) Effects of augmented Exercise Therapy Time After Stroke: A Meta-Analysis (19) Effects of visual feedback therapy on postural control in bilateral standing after stroke: a systematic review (28) Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council Cochrane Database Syst Rev This Cochrane review included 11 trials, 3 of which Not to be rated were included in 2 comparisons. trials: comparison of a neurophysiological approach with another approach, trials: comparison of a motor learning approach with another approach, studies: comparison of a mixed approach with another approach, 2 trials: comparison of sub-groups of the same approach. Large number of heterogeneous outcome Cochrane Database Syst Rev measures. This Cochrane review included 15 trials (622 patients). Not to be rated Cochrane Database Syst Rev This Cochrane review included 7 trials (246 patients). Cochrane Database Syst Rev This Cochrane review included 24 trials out of the 2077 references identified. Not to be rated Not to be rated Cochrane Database Syst Rev This Cochrane review included 4 trials (170 Not to be rated patients). It is the only Cochrane Review selected in this work that has been included in the selected guidelines ( Cochrane Database Syst Rev This Cochrane review included 12 trials. Not to be rated Meta-analysis Meta-analyses based on 20 eligible RCTs (2686 patients) out of 31 pre-selected studies in a period of search from 1966 to 2003. The methodological quality of the studies ranged from 2 to 10 out of the maximum score of 14 points. Meta-analysis of 8 eligible studies Systematic review of randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials, comparing visual feedback therapy with conventional balance treatments were included up to April 2005. The methodological quality of each study was assessed with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Cochrane Va form for SRs The answers to most questions included in this form are positive. The main results found in this systematic review seem valid, well documented and applicable in most rehabilitation facilities at most levels of practice. Cochrane Va form for SRs Very good quality study. Positive answer to all questions of the form. Constraint-induced movement Meta-analysis Meta-analysis based on 4 eligible low-quality studies Cochrane Va form for SRs
KCE reports vol. 40 APPENDICES Physiotherapy 67 therapy: some thoughts about theories and evidence (34) Gait retraining post stroke (14) Meta-analyses Meta-analyses of 48 studies on gait rehabilitation. Evaluation of the efficacy of a variety of gait retraining techniques currently in clinical use, including strength training, functional electrical stimulation, treadmill training, partial body-weight support, EMG biofeedback, and splinting of the lower extremity. 48 studies evaluating 6 gait enhancement techniques were reviewed. Effect of augmented feedback on motor function of the affected upper extremity in rehabilitation patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (36) Outcomes of the Bobath concept on upper limb recovery following stroke (25) The orthotic effect of functional electrical stimulation on the improvement of walking in stroke patients with a dropped foot: a systematic review (37) Outcomes of progressive resistance strength training following stroke: a Systematic review Systematic review of 26 RCT s on the effects of augmented-feedback, i.e. electromyographic biofeedback, kinetic feedback, kinematic feedback, or knowledge of results. Systematic review Systematic review of 8 trials (5 RCT s); period of search 1966 to 2003. Systematic review Systematic review of 8 included studies (only one RCT). Methodological score of the studies ranged from 8 to 18 out of 19. Systematic review Systematic review of 8 included studies (period of search, 1966 to 2002). Medium to low-quality study. Negative answer to 6 questions of the form. Literature search not described. No critical appraisal of the selected references This may be acceptable since only a paucity of study addressed the issue of constraint-induced movement therapy. Cochrane Va form for SRs Overall medium to good-quality study that reviews a large number of RCTs. Literature search procedure and quality appraisal available in another previous paper by the same authors in the same journal (35). However, answers to questions 6 and 7 of the form are negative (the authors do not address statistical heterogeneity and do not pool the results of the studies on the same techniques). Hence, strength of recommendations available in this reference must be implemented with caution. Cochrane Va form for SRs Cochrane Va form for SRs Very good quality study. Positive answer to all questions of the form. Cochrane Va form for SRs Cochrane Va form for SRs Very good quality study.
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