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Preface - Electronic Poetry Center

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in you to hate it properly." In the context of this discussion, I would say: the<br />

poem must have society in it to hate it properly. Against one variant of the<br />

"necessity for rewriting the language" argument Juliana mentioned, I would<br />

add: society is neither reducible to, nor even "structured like" a language….<br />

One could, hypothetically, "hate" the structures of signification, and one could<br />

(though not without paradoxes) even practice that hatred or opposition in one’s<br />

writing, but that would not be, in my definition, necessarily the same thing as<br />

"hating society properly."<br />

But to get that word, "hate," to have the inflection I want, I’ll need a couple of<br />

stanzas from O’Hara:<br />

Poem<br />

Hate is only one of many responses<br />

true, hurt and hate go hand in hand<br />

but why be afraid of hate, it is only there<br />

think of filth, is it really awesome<br />

neither is hate<br />

don’t be shy of unkindness, either<br />

it’s cleansing and allows you to be direct<br />

like an arrow that feels something<br />

out and out meanness, too, lets love breathe…<br />

The fact is that oppositional practices can stay clear of neither hate nor<br />

violence: that Reznikoff’s Testimony admits and re-cites (while refusing to turn<br />

into arias) scene after scene of hate and violation releases us into a<br />

comportment beyond fear and amazement, beyond the "awe" that O’Hara<br />

speaks of. Testimony refers us not to the unmediated traumatic occurrence, but<br />

to the comportment that might make such occurrences impossible: "why be<br />

afraid of hate, it is only there"–why be afraid of hate, in other words, when the<br />

absence of our ability to respond to it is what truly is fearful?<br />

But Benjamin said it better in 1939:

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