J-Link / J-Trace User Guide (UM08001) - Microcontrollers

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96 CHAPTER 5 Working with J-Link and J-Trace Device 0 Chip(IR len) Device 1 Chip(IR len) ARM(4) Xilinx(8) ARM(4) 0 0 ARM(4) Xilinx(8) ARM(4) 2 12 Xilinx(8) ARM(4) Xilinx(8) 1 8 Table 5.5: Example scan chain configurations The target device is marked in blue. 5.3.4 JTAG Speed There are basically three types of speed settings: • Fixed JTAG speed • Automatic JTAG speed • Adaptive clocking. These are explained below. 5.3.4.1 Fixed JTAG speed The target is clocked at a fixed clock speed. The maximum JTAG speed the target can handle depends on the target itself. In general ARM cores without JTAG synchronization logic (such as ARM7-TDMI) can handle JTAG speeds up to the CPU speed, ARM cores with JTAG synchronization logic (such as ARM7-TDMI-S, ARM946E-S, ARM966EJ-S) can handle JTAG speeds up to 1/6 of the CPU speed. JTAG speeds of more than 10 MHz are not recommended. 5.3.4.2 Automatic JTAG speed Selects the maximum JTAG speed handled by the TAP controller. Note: On ARM cores without synchronization logic, this may not work reliably, because the CPU core may be clocked slower than the maximum JTAG speed. 5.3.4.3 Adaptive clocking Device 2 Chip(IR len) Position IR len If the target provides the RTCK signal, select the adaptive clocking function to synchronize the clock to the processor clock outside the core. This ensures there are no synchronization problems over the JTAG interface. If you use the adaptive clocking feature, transmission delays, gate delays, and synchronization requirements result in a lower maximum clock frequency than with nonadaptive clocking. J-Link / J-Trace (UM08001) © 2004-2010 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG
5.4 SWD interface The J-Link support ARMs Serial Wire Debug (SWD). SWD replaces the 5-pin JTAG port with a clock (SWDCLK) and a single bi-directional data pin (SWDIO), providing all the normal JTAG debug and test functionality. SWDIO and SWCLK are overlaid on the TMS and TCK pins. In order to communicate with a SWD device, J-Link sends out data on SWDIO, synchronous to the SWCLK. With every rising edge of SWCLK, one bit of data is transmitted or received on the SWDIO. 5.4.1 SWD speed Currently only fixed SWD speed is supported by J-Link. The target is clocked at a fixed clock speed. The SWD speed which is used for target communication should not exceed target CPU speed * 10. The maximum SWD speed which is supported by J- Link depends on the hardware version and model of J-Link. For more information about the maximum SWD speed for each J-Link / J-Trace model, please refer to J- Link / J-Trace models on page 20. 5.4.2 SWO Serial Wire Output (SWO) support means support for a single pin output signal from the core. The Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) and Serial Wire Output (SWO) can be used to form a Serial Wire Viewer (SWV). The Serial Wire Viewer provides a low cost method of obtaining information from inside the MCU. Usually it should not be necessary to configure the SWO speed because this is usually done by the debugger. 5.4.2.1 Max. SWO speeds The supported SWO speeds depend on the connected emulator. They can be retrieved from the emulator. Currently, the following are supported: Emulator Speed formula Resulting max. speed J-Link V6 6MHz/n, n >= 12 500kHz J-Link V7/V8 6MHz/n, n >= 1 6MHz J-Link Pro 6MHz/n, n >= 1 6MHz Table 5.6: J-Link supported SWO input speeds 5.4.2.2 Configuring SWO speeds The max. SWO speed in practice is the max. speed which both, target and J-Link can handle. J-Link can handle the frequencies described in SWO on page 97 whereas the max. deviation between the target and the J-Link speed is about 3%. The computation of possible SWO speeds is typically done in the debugger. The SWO output speed of the CPU is determined by TRACECLKIN, which is normally the same as the CPU clock. Example1 Target CPU running at 72 MHz. n is be between 1 and 8192. Possible SWO output speeds are: 72MHz, 36MHz, 24MHz, ... J-Link V7: Supported SWO input speeds are: 6MHz / n, n>= 1: 6MHz, 3MHz, 2MHz, 1.5MHz, ... J-Link / J-Trace (UM08001) © 2004-2010 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 97
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J-Link / J-Trace ARM User guide of
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Revision Date By Explanation 86 100
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About this document This document d
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11 Table of Contents 1 Introduction
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5.5 Multi-core debugging ..........
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10.2.1 Rules for series terminators
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Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter
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1.2 Supported OS J-Link/J-Trace can
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1.3.1 Model comparison The followin
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LOW level input voltage (V IL ) V I
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1.3.3 J-Link Ultra J-Link Ultra is
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• Serial Wire Viewer supported
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1.3.6 J-Trace ARM J-Trace is a JTAG
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1.3.7 J-Trace for Cortex-M3 J-Trace
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1.3.8 Flasher ARM Flasher ARM is a
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1.4 Common features of the J-Link p
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1.6 Supported IDEs J-Link / J-Trace
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Chapter 2 Licensing This chapter de
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2.2 Software components requiring a
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2.3.3 Device-based license The devi
Page 45 and 46: 2.4 Legal use of SEGGER J-Link soft
Page 47 and 48: 2.5.3 J-Link Pro J-Link Pro is a JT
Page 49 and 50: 2.6 J-Link OEM versions There are s
Page 51 and 52: 2.6.6 IAR: J-Trace IAR J-Trace is a
Page 53 and 54: 2.8 Illegal Clones Clones are copie
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 3 Setup This chapter descri
Page 57 and 58: 2. The Welcome dialog box is opened
Page 59 and 60: 3.2 Setting up the USB interface Af
Page 61 and 62: 3.3 Uninstalling the J-Link USB dri
Page 63 and 64: 3.4.1.2 Connecting via Ethernet onl
Page 65 and 66: 3.4.2.2 Configuring J-Link via web
Page 67 and 68: 3.5.2 Using the J-Link configurator
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 4 J-Link and J-Trace relate
Page 71 and 72: 4.1.2 List of additional software p
Page 73 and 74: 4.2.2 SWO Analyzer SWO Analyzer (SW
Page 75 and 76: 4.2.4 J-Link STM32 Commander (Comma
Page 77 and 78: 4.2.6 J-Mem Memory Viewer J-Mem dis
Page 79 and 80: 4.2.8 J-Link RDI (Remote Debug Inte
Page 81 and 82: 4.3 Dedicated flash programming uti
Page 83 and 84: 4.3.5.2 Purchasing the source code
Page 85 and 86: 4.5 Using the J-LinkARM.dll 4.5.1 W
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5 Working with J-Link and J
Page 89 and 90: 5.2 Indicators J-Link uses indicato
Page 91 and 92: 5.2.2 Input indicator Some newer J-
Page 93 and 94: SEGGER J-Flash configuration dialog
Page 95: 5.3.3 Determining values for scan c
Page 99 and 100: 5.5 Multi-core debugging J-Link / J
Page 101 and 102: 6. Choose Project|Options and confi
Page 103 and 104: 5.6 Connecting multiple J-Links / J
Page 105 and 106: 5.6.3 Connecting to a J-Link / J-Tr
Page 107 and 108: 5.7.1.2 Settings In the Settings se
Page 109 and 110: 5.7.1.3 Break/Watch In the Break/Wa
Page 111 and 112: 5.7.1.7 SWV In this section SWV inf
Page 113 and 114: 5.8.1.4 Type 3: No reset No reset i
Page 115 and 116: 5.8.2.6 Type 5: Reset core & periph
Page 117 and 118: 5.10 J-Link script files In some si
Page 119 and 120: Prototype __api__ int JTAG_WriteIR(
Page 121 and 122: Note: All global variables are trea
Page 123 and 124: • ARM1176JFS • CORTEX_M0 • CO
Page 125 and 126: 5.11 Command strings The behavior o
Page 127 and 128: Syntax map exclude - Example This i
Page 129 and 130: Syntax SetCheckModeAfterRead = 0 |
Page 131 and 132: 5.11.2 Using command strings 5.11.2
Page 133 and 134: 5.12 Switching off CPU clock during
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 6 Flash download and flash
Page 137 and 138: 6.2 Licensing Some J-Links are avai
Page 139 and 140: 6.3 Supported devices The following
Page 141 and 142: Manufacturer Device ID Devices Free
Page 143 and 144: Manufacturer Device ID Devices NXP*
Page 145 and 146: Manufacturer Device ID Devices ST S
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6.4 Setup for different debuggers (
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Then J-Link / J-Trace has to be sel
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6.5 Setup for different debuggers (
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Chapter 7 Device specifics This cha
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• Analog ADuC7128 • Analog ADuC
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esults. Clearly 1. is the easiest s
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7.3 Freescale J-Link has been teste
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7.4.1 Unlocking LM3Sxxx devices If
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If you experience problems with a p
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7.6 OKI J-Link has been tested with
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If you experience problems with a p
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7.8 Texas Instruments J-Link has be
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Chapter 8 Target interfaces and ada
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Pins 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 2
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PIN SIGNAL TYPE Description 15 RESE
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8.2 38-pin Mictor JTAG and Trace co
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PIN SIGNAL Description 22 Trace sig
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Parameter Min. Max. Explanation Tsh
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Pins 3, 5, 15, 17, 19 are GND pins
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Chapter 9 Background information Th
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9.1.4 The TAP controller The TAP co
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9.2 Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM)
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9.2.3.2 Code coverage - Source code
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9.3 Embedded Trace Buffer (ETB) The
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9.4.4.2 JLinkArmFlash.dll - A DLL w
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Use an application (for example JLi
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Chapter 10 Designing the target boa
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10.2 Terminating the trace signal T
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Chapter 11 Support and FAQs This ch
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11.2 Troubleshooting 11.2.1 General
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11.3 Signal analysis The following
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11.5 Frequently Asked Questions Sup
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Chapter 12 Glossary This chapter de
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ID Identifier. IEEE 1149.1 The IEEE
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TDO The electronic signal output fr
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Chapter 13 Literature and reference
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A Adaptive clocking ...............
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J-Link / J-Trace User Guide (UM08001) - Microcontrollers

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