03.10.2013 Views

How to Perform On-the-job Training - Dean Amory

According to The Encyclopedia of Business, ©2000 Gale Cengage, On-the-job training is by far the predominant form of job training. Studies also indicate that it is the most effective form of job training. Yet, it also represents a significant investment considering that roughly 30% of a new worker's time is spent in on-the-job training during the first 90 days of employment, that productivity of experienced workers assigned to train new workers may decrease during the training period, and that new workers may make expensive mistakes. Both companies and workers therefore profit largely from the presence of simple, but complete trainee and trainer guides that allow for executing OJT in a structured way. “How to perform on-the-job training”, has the information, techniques and tips that will allow you to implement a professional OJT training program. The book also includes all the tools, documents and checklists necessary for setting up a qualitative and efficient skills training program for OJT coaches

According to The Encyclopedia of Business, ©2000 Gale Cengage, On-the-job training is by far the predominant form of job training. Studies also indicate that it is the most effective form of job training. Yet, it also represents a significant investment considering that roughly 30% of a new worker's time is spent in on-the-job training during the first 90 days of employment, that productivity of experienced workers assigned to train new workers may decrease during the training period, and that new workers may make expensive mistakes.
Both companies and workers therefore profit largely from the presence of simple, but complete trainee and trainer guides that allow for executing OJT in a structured way.
“How to perform on-the-job training”, has the information, techniques and tips that will allow you to implement a professional OJT training program. The book also includes all the tools, documents and checklists necessary for setting up a qualitative and efficient skills training program for OJT coaches

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STEP THREE<br />

Build an appreciative and developmental view of <strong>the</strong> organisation's current and aspirational culture<br />

There is nothing worse than being <strong>to</strong>ld: 'You need <strong>to</strong> become a coaching culture.' In several<br />

organisations, we have worked with people drawn from across <strong>the</strong> functions and hierarchy of <strong>the</strong><br />

organisation <strong>to</strong> elicit <strong>the</strong> positive aspects of <strong>the</strong> current culture, as well as what is not working and<br />

what needs <strong>to</strong> be developed.<br />

STEP FOUR<br />

Consult with your leaders<br />

It is true <strong>to</strong> say that leaders often get <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>the</strong>y behave, ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>the</strong>y want <strong>to</strong><br />

see. Ask your leaders across <strong>the</strong> organisation: <strong>How</strong> can you be <strong>the</strong> culture you want <strong>to</strong> see? This<br />

builds a hunger for coaching so that <strong>the</strong> process is demand-led, ra<strong>the</strong>r than pushed on people from<br />

above.<br />

STEP FIVE<br />

Develop a select community of appropriate external coaches<br />

These coaches should not only be accredited, supervised and experienced, but also fit well with <strong>the</strong><br />

organisation and be challenging enough <strong>to</strong> help senior leaders achieve <strong>the</strong> change needed. This<br />

community needs <strong>to</strong> come <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r regularly <strong>to</strong> update <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> organisation and <strong>to</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

lessons learned from <strong>the</strong> various coaching conversations while protecting appropriate<br />

confidentiality.<br />

It is important <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong> coaching is not just for individuals but for teams and departments.<br />

Culture resides more in <strong>the</strong> collective relationships than it does in individuals. Individual<br />

development will not by itself shift <strong>the</strong> culture.<br />

STEP SIX<br />

Build an internal coaching capability<br />

You can do this by developing a pool of coaches that are prepared <strong>to</strong> undertake coaching training<br />

and spend two or three hours each week coaching managers from o<strong>the</strong>r departments, as well as<br />

receive supervision.<br />

STEP SEVEN<br />

Give all managers basic training in coaching skills<br />

This will ensure that one-<strong>to</strong>-one meetings with staff, team meetings and performance reviews<br />

conform <strong>to</strong> your coaching methodology and approach. In one local authority we have partnered <strong>the</strong><br />

internal training department, <strong>to</strong> train <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p three tiers of leaders and observed <strong>the</strong>m carrying out<br />

one <strong>to</strong> one meetings with <strong>the</strong>ir staff, and given <strong>the</strong>m feedback and supervision on <strong>the</strong>ir coaching. A<br />

number of <strong>the</strong>se leaders have now gone on <strong>to</strong> run training events for <strong>the</strong>ir people in how <strong>to</strong> coach.<br />

STEP EIGHT<br />

Ensure that coaching is built in<strong>to</strong> all HR processes and metrics including performance measurement<br />

Coaching must become part of each manager's balanced scorecard and part of what is reviewed and<br />

rewarded, part of <strong>job</strong> descriptions, selection and promotion criteria, leadership capabilities,<br />

managerial competencies and <strong>the</strong> like.<br />

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