03.10.2013 Views

How to Perform On-the-job Training - Dean Amory

According to The Encyclopedia of Business, ©2000 Gale Cengage, On-the-job training is by far the predominant form of job training. Studies also indicate that it is the most effective form of job training. Yet, it also represents a significant investment considering that roughly 30% of a new worker's time is spent in on-the-job training during the first 90 days of employment, that productivity of experienced workers assigned to train new workers may decrease during the training period, and that new workers may make expensive mistakes. Both companies and workers therefore profit largely from the presence of simple, but complete trainee and trainer guides that allow for executing OJT in a structured way. “How to perform on-the-job training”, has the information, techniques and tips that will allow you to implement a professional OJT training program. The book also includes all the tools, documents and checklists necessary for setting up a qualitative and efficient skills training program for OJT coaches

According to The Encyclopedia of Business, ©2000 Gale Cengage, On-the-job training is by far the predominant form of job training. Studies also indicate that it is the most effective form of job training. Yet, it also represents a significant investment considering that roughly 30% of a new worker's time is spent in on-the-job training during the first 90 days of employment, that productivity of experienced workers assigned to train new workers may decrease during the training period, and that new workers may make expensive mistakes.
Both companies and workers therefore profit largely from the presence of simple, but complete trainee and trainer guides that allow for executing OJT in a structured way.
“How to perform on-the-job training”, has the information, techniques and tips that will allow you to implement a professional OJT training program. The book also includes all the tools, documents and checklists necessary for setting up a qualitative and efficient skills training program for OJT coaches

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Should a trainee disagree, <strong>the</strong> options may be:<br />

postponement of <strong>the</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>ring.<br />

seeking ano<strong>the</strong>r trainer.<br />

referring <strong>the</strong> trainee <strong>to</strong> a third party for advice.<br />

Now try Activity 2D which covers some o<strong>the</strong>r issues around observing a trainee.<br />

6.16 Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Progress By Observation<br />

Aim: To develop your understanding about some of <strong>the</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>rs that need considering when<br />

observing a trainee's progress.<br />

Activity 2D<br />

Consider <strong>the</strong> following issues related <strong>to</strong> good practice in moni<strong>to</strong>ring a trainee's progress and write<br />

your conclusions in <strong>the</strong> space provided below.<br />

<strong>How</strong> would you ensure that:<br />

- you moni<strong>to</strong>r only <strong>the</strong> stated standards of performance?<br />

- your presence as an observer does not disadvantage your trainee?<br />

- your presence does not disturb <strong>the</strong> activities of o<strong>the</strong>rs who are not taking part in <strong>the</strong> session?<br />

Review of activity 2D<br />

You have probably identified <strong>the</strong> following good practice points for <strong>the</strong> first question:<br />

a checklist based on <strong>the</strong> standards of performance being moni<strong>to</strong>red is used.<br />

trainee's readiness for being moni<strong>to</strong>red is checked.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> second question, you might have included:<br />

trainee is put at ease and briefed about <strong>the</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>ring procedure.<br />

remain as unobtrusive as possible throughout <strong>the</strong> observation.<br />

you do not help or hinder <strong>the</strong> trainee in any way.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> third question, you might have thought of:<br />

consulting o<strong>the</strong>rs who may be affected by <strong>the</strong> observation and securing <strong>the</strong>ir agreement.<br />

<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>the</strong> trainee’s performance?<br />

Apart from observing <strong>the</strong> trainee, how else can I moni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>the</strong> trainee’s performance?<br />

Analysing any errors that <strong>the</strong> trainee makes <strong>to</strong> see if <strong>the</strong> cause can be attributed <strong>to</strong> anything that<br />

may have been misunders<strong>to</strong>od or not seen clearly and decide how <strong>the</strong> problem can best be put<br />

right.<br />

Intervening, when necessary, <strong>to</strong> help <strong>the</strong> trainee <strong>to</strong> complete <strong>the</strong> task effectively. There are a<br />

number of occasions when intervention may become necessary. These include:<br />

- cueing <strong>the</strong> trainee when something is about <strong>to</strong> happen (e.g. shortage of raw material).<br />

- prompting or reminding <strong>the</strong> trainee <strong>to</strong> do something (e.g. using <strong>the</strong> correct knife).<br />

- s<strong>to</strong>pping <strong>the</strong> trainee when danger is imminent (e.g. un-guarded machinery).<br />

- preventing <strong>the</strong> trainee doing something which would mean <strong>the</strong>m starting all over again (e.g.<br />

mixing <strong>the</strong> wrong ingredients).<br />

The alternative <strong>to</strong> intervention is <strong>to</strong> allow <strong>the</strong> trainee <strong>to</strong> make an error from which a lesson could be<br />

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