03.10.2013 Views

How to Perform On-the-job Training - Dean Amory

According to The Encyclopedia of Business, ©2000 Gale Cengage, On-the-job training is by far the predominant form of job training. Studies also indicate that it is the most effective form of job training. Yet, it also represents a significant investment considering that roughly 30% of a new worker's time is spent in on-the-job training during the first 90 days of employment, that productivity of experienced workers assigned to train new workers may decrease during the training period, and that new workers may make expensive mistakes. Both companies and workers therefore profit largely from the presence of simple, but complete trainee and trainer guides that allow for executing OJT in a structured way. “How to perform on-the-job training”, has the information, techniques and tips that will allow you to implement a professional OJT training program. The book also includes all the tools, documents and checklists necessary for setting up a qualitative and efficient skills training program for OJT coaches

According to The Encyclopedia of Business, ©2000 Gale Cengage, On-the-job training is by far the predominant form of job training. Studies also indicate that it is the most effective form of job training. Yet, it also represents a significant investment considering that roughly 30% of a new worker's time is spent in on-the-job training during the first 90 days of employment, that productivity of experienced workers assigned to train new workers may decrease during the training period, and that new workers may make expensive mistakes.
Both companies and workers therefore profit largely from the presence of simple, but complete trainee and trainer guides that allow for executing OJT in a structured way.
“How to perform on-the-job training”, has the information, techniques and tips that will allow you to implement a professional OJT training program. The book also includes all the tools, documents and checklists necessary for setting up a qualitative and efficient skills training program for OJT coaches

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The relationship between <strong>the</strong> coach and <strong>the</strong> trainee is defined in ei<strong>the</strong>r a written or verbal<br />

agreement. Both individuals understand and are committed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> goals, actions, and timeline of <strong>the</strong><br />

process and understand <strong>the</strong>ir respective roles and responsibilities.<br />

7.4 Parameters of a structured training program<br />

To establish a structured program, parameters must be set regarding issues such as who will conduct<br />

<strong>the</strong> training, what material will be covered, and how long training will last. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />

following <strong>to</strong>pics should be considered.<br />

Working with supervisors for successful implementation<br />

Selecting and preparing OJT trainers/coaches<br />

Developing and/or selecting training materials<br />

Setting trainee prerequisites<br />

Evaluating performance<br />

Granting company certification <strong>to</strong> trainers/coaches and trainees<br />

Implementation of <strong>the</strong> OJT Program<br />

Evaluating <strong>the</strong> program<br />

Source: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/aldi/business-expansion-through-training-anddevelopment/on-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>job</strong>-training.html#ixzz2U09B6x44<br />

7.5 Working with supervisors for successful implementation<br />

Supervisors play a key role in this OJT program. They select and review coaches. For each trainee<br />

assigned <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y develop a plan with <strong>the</strong> knowledge and skills needed by that individual in<br />

mind. They match trainees <strong>to</strong> coaches <strong>to</strong> accomplish <strong>the</strong> goals set forth in <strong>the</strong> plans. It is <strong>the</strong><br />

supervisor's responsibility <strong>to</strong> conduct an official evaluation <strong>to</strong> determine when trainees have<br />

achieved an acceptable level of performance.<br />

Since OTJ is, by definition, taking place at a worksite, even supervisors who are not currently<br />

assigned trainees need <strong>to</strong> understand <strong>the</strong> importance of quality training and know how <strong>to</strong> support<br />

coaches and trainees. All supervisors should know any legal requirements and company policies<br />

requiring employee training before certain tasks can be performed. <strong>Training</strong>-related paperwork,<br />

even if it is <strong>to</strong> be completed by ano<strong>the</strong>r supervisor or a coach, should be explained <strong>to</strong> all supervisors<br />

so <strong>the</strong>y can review it if <strong>the</strong>y ever have a question about <strong>the</strong> training status of any employee who<br />

reports <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

OJT coaches can not be expected <strong>to</strong> fulfil <strong>the</strong>ir original duties at <strong>the</strong> same level of involvement<br />

while <strong>the</strong>y are engaged in training activities. During that time, part of <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>job</strong> is <strong>to</strong> teach, not <strong>to</strong><br />

produce. Supervisors need <strong>to</strong> understand how this short-term loss will be a long-term gain for <strong>the</strong><br />

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