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list of contributors - GALA

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3. Topic: A Different Standard: Reaching out to Children<br />

What: FTC: Marketing <strong>of</strong> Violent Entertainment to Children.<br />

When: July 2004<br />

What Happened: In general, children have greater difficulty evaluating advertising claims and<br />

understanding the nature <strong>of</strong> the information provided to them. Advertisers<br />

and the entertainment industry should be extra cautious when reaching out<br />

to the young audience.<br />

In July, the FTC issued a report on the Marketing <strong>of</strong> Violent Entertainment to<br />

Children. The report concluded that the motion picture, music recording,<br />

and electronic game industries continue to advertise violent and explicit<br />

movies, games and music in media widely watched by teens and that teens<br />

can purchase R-rated products at many locations.<br />

Further, the report recommended that these industries improve efforts to<br />

avoid advertising restricted or labeled products in venues popular with<br />

under-17 audiences and that rating information disclosures be improved.<br />

Comments: The FTC report shows that, if the entertainment industry does not curb the<br />

marketing <strong>of</strong> violent entertainment to children, government regulation may<br />

not be far behind.<br />

4. Topic: Online Casino Gambling<br />

Who: Department <strong>of</strong> Justice (“DOJ”), US advertising forums, & Offshore Online<br />

casinos<br />

What Happened: Online casinos and poker rooms continue to escalate in growth. An<br />

important factor in this growth has been the advertising <strong>of</strong> online gambling<br />

sites in U.S. media such as television, radio, print publications, and other<br />

online sources, including search engines, e-zines and affiliates.<br />

Online casinos are illegal in the U.S. Further, there has been much recent<br />

controversy over the permissibility <strong>of</strong> advertisements for legal <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

online casinos on U.S. web sites.<br />

This controversy started in 2003 when the Department <strong>of</strong> Justice (DOJ) sent<br />

letters, and later subpoenas, to a number <strong>of</strong> media organizations, requesting<br />

that they instruct their members that accepting Internet gambling<br />

advertisements might subject them to prosecution.<br />

In the summer <strong>of</strong> 2004, Casino City, a company which hosts web sites with<br />

links to online casinos, filed a complaint against the DOJ seeking a<br />

declaratory judgment ruling that advertisements for online casinos are<br />

protected by the First Amendment. On February 15, 2005, the suit was<br />

dismissed with prejudice. Not content with dismissing the suit based on the<br />

several procedural grounds argued by the DOJ, the judge made what many<br />

will consider to be a substantive ruling that the advertisements in question<br />

are not protected by the First Amendment guarantee <strong>of</strong> the right to<br />

commercial free speech.<br />

Notes: Casino City Ruling available here: http://www.gambling-lawus.com/Articles-Notes/Ruling.pdf

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