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list of contributors - GALA

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• Obligation <strong>of</strong> the TV channels to publish the programming<br />

guides, before each program announce the kind <strong>of</strong> program and the<br />

classified elements that it contents; and to broadcast the programming<br />

according to the guides;<br />

• Adaptation <strong>of</strong> the agreements between the Radio and TV service<br />

providers and the advertisers, according with the dispositions <strong>of</strong> the Law<br />

that rules advertising matters.<br />

In this sense, next June 8 th , other dispositions will come into force, in which<br />

can be found the prohibition <strong>of</strong> product placement for advertising, excepting<br />

sport events, whenever it is not <strong>of</strong> products or services prohibited by the Act;<br />

transmission <strong>of</strong> at least eighty five percent <strong>of</strong> advertising <strong>of</strong> national<br />

production and the fifty minimum percent required <strong>of</strong> national production in<br />

the all audiences hours (7 am to 7 pm) and supervised hours (5 am to 9 am,<br />

and 7 pm to 11 pm).<br />

6. Case Report<br />

Topic: Publication <strong>of</strong> the Technical Normative that develops the dispositions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Radio and TV Social Liability Act.<br />

When: March 28 th , 2004<br />

Where: Caracas, Venezuela<br />

What Happened: Last March 28 th , was published in the Official Gazette the Technical<br />

Normative about:<br />

a) Broadcasting <strong>of</strong> musical works in the radio and TV services;<br />

b) Advertising, propaganda and promotions in the radio and TV<br />

services; and<br />

c) Condition for the provision <strong>of</strong> the services <strong>of</strong> Radio and TV.<br />

These dispositions were approved by the “Directorio de Responsabilidad Social<br />

en radio y televisión”, a body created by the Act which has, among others, the<br />

competence to impose sanctions and create the technical normative; as the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> the Public Audiences made by the National Telecommunications<br />

Commission.<br />

The Administrative Providence N° 002, corresponding to the Technical<br />

Normative about Advertising, Propaganda and Promotions in the Radio and<br />

TV Services, establish important definitions that where undetermined in the<br />

Act, such as:<br />

o Placement Advertising: Defined as the one transmitted by placing<br />

images or sounds related to a good or service in programs or promotions,<br />

without being announced as advertising.<br />

o Insert Advertising: The one transmitted by means <strong>of</strong> the<br />

superposition in the images and sounds <strong>of</strong> a program, slogans, logos,<br />

symbols, trademarks, or in general any other image or sound related to a<br />

good or service.<br />

o Intrigue Campaign: The advertising, propaganda and promotions,<br />

which for a certain time, does not identify in a clear and explicit way the<br />

good or service, program or announcement that it <strong>of</strong>fers. The time for<br />

presenting to the consumers, the object <strong>of</strong> the campaign, can not exceed<br />

fifteen days from its beginning.<br />

It also establishes that for calculating the time for transmission set in the<br />

Article 8 <strong>of</strong> the Act, which determines that the time for diffusion <strong>of</strong> publicity<br />

will not exceed fifteen minutes for each our <strong>of</strong> transmission, all the kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

advertising, propaganda and promotions will be taken in account, including<br />

infomercials, excepting the placement advertising in the sports events. The

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