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2. Case Report<br />

Topic: Incorporation <strong>of</strong> the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright<br />

Treaty (WCT) and the World Intellectual Property Organization<br />

Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), to the Venezuelan<br />

Legislation<br />

When: December 23 rd , 2004 and January 3, 2005<br />

Where: Caracas, Venezuela<br />

What Happened: Last December, the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright<br />

Treaty (WCT)was incorporated into the Venezuelan Legislation, by its<br />

publication in the Official Gazette, , which was drawn up in the Diplomatic<br />

Conference about some matters <strong>of</strong> Copyright and Neighboring Rights, that<br />

took place in Geneva in 1996.<br />

This Treaty contents dispositions such as:<br />

• The non protection <strong>of</strong> ideas, procedures, operation methods or<br />

mathematic concept per se;<br />

• The protection <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware as literary works, in the same sense as this<br />

are protected in the Bern Convention;<br />

• The protection <strong>of</strong> data bases;<br />

• Acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> the exclusives rights <strong>of</strong> distribution and public<br />

communication;<br />

• Faculty <strong>of</strong> the Countries <strong>of</strong> establishing limitations and exceptions to<br />

the acknowledged rights, as long as its not attempting to the normal use <strong>of</strong><br />

the work and not causes an unnecessary prejudice to the author;<br />

• Obligation for the Countries to prosecute the elusion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

technological measures that the authors may use to protect their works;<br />

• The countries are forced to prosecute those persons that modify<br />

without the respective authorization, any information about the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> the copyright; as well as the distribution and the public<br />

communication <strong>of</strong> samples <strong>of</strong> the work, knowing that the information has<br />

been modified without authorization;<br />

In this same sense, last January 3 rd the World Intellectual Property<br />

Organization Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) also were<br />

incorporated to the Venezuelan Legislation.<br />

This Treaty compiles the rights <strong>of</strong> the performers and the phonographic<br />

producers, in dispositions such as:<br />

• Acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> the national treatment principle, for protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the foreign performers;<br />

• Acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> the moral rights <strong>of</strong> paternity over his<br />

performance, and to oppose to any deformation or modification that could<br />

cause a prejudice to the performer;<br />

• Acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> reproduction and distribution;<br />

• Acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> an equal remuneration to the performers and<br />

phonographic producers, for the broadcasting or any kind <strong>of</strong> public<br />

communication <strong>of</strong> the phonograms.

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