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2. Case Report<br />

Topic: The representation <strong>of</strong> sugar in advertising: advertisers should fight against<br />

obesity but they should not not disparage sugar! (two cases).<br />

Who: SAS Orangina Schweppes holding v. Le Cédus<br />

Toothpaste company v. sugar industry<br />

When: Cour d’appel de Versailles June 2, 2004<br />

Tribunal de Grande Instance de Nanterre March 11, 2005<br />

Where: France<br />

What Happened: In the first instance, a TV ad promoting the Orangina sugar free s<strong>of</strong>t drink<br />

showed three types <strong>of</strong> characters (sugar cubes, bubbles and orange pulp)<br />

standing in front <strong>of</strong> a night club where a bouncer prevented sugar cubes<br />

from entering the venue.<br />

The court considered that the ad was disparaging against sugar, ins<strong>of</strong>ar as<br />

the sugar character was presented in a ridiculous manner, humbly begging<br />

to be let into the night club. The sugar cube was whining, begging and badly<br />

shaved, and, according to the court, the humorous nature <strong>of</strong> the ad did not<br />

make a difference to the disparagement.<br />

The court therefore ordered that the broadcasting <strong>of</strong> the ad cease.<br />

In the second instance, a TV ad for toothpaste showed a young couple going<br />

across a “rain <strong>of</strong> sugar” then entering a restaurant where all the dishes were<br />

made <strong>of</strong> sugar. The message aimed at showing that many food products<br />

include sugar and that an optimal protection was necessary.<br />

The BVP, when asked for its opinion prior to the broadcasting <strong>of</strong> the ad,<br />

considered that the argument was moderate by simply reminding the fact<br />

that sugar is likely to cause the development <strong>of</strong> tooth decay. The BVP<br />

requested that a provision in large print be added to the ad, saying that sugar<br />

was necessary to a well-balanced diet.<br />

The tribunal considered that the broadcasting <strong>of</strong> the ad did not have to be<br />

prohibited. The tribunal also considered as an important element the fact that<br />

the BVP had given its go-ahead prior to the broadcasting <strong>of</strong> the ad.<br />

Comments: In these times when ads are under close scrutiny by those trying to fight<br />

obesity, the sugar industry is watchful and does not accept that sugar be<br />

presented as the devil.

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