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manual for social impact assessment of land-based ... - Forest Trends

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Fewer households are able to resist and cope with economic shocks and emergencies - 2<br />

<br />

Increase in development aid/investment in the community from new government, donors,<br />

investors (additional to carbon project-related investment)<br />

+ 2<br />

<br />

Rural population maintained (due to in-migration and/or slowed rate <strong>of</strong> out-migration to<br />

<br />

urban areas resulting from increased incomes and/or employment opportunities)<br />

+ 2<br />

<br />

Increased in community spending on education (as a result <strong>of</strong> carbon payments, cash crops,<br />

and/or employment)<br />

+ 2<br />

<br />

School or other educational infrastructure established or improved (due to carbon payments<br />

in cash or kind)<br />

+ 2<br />

Improved levels <strong>of</strong> literacy or education + 2<br />

Improvement in quality <strong>of</strong> housing (from investment <strong>of</strong> cash income) + 2<br />

<br />

Improvement in communications services/infrastructure (from household and/or<br />

community investment, and/or improved infrastructure)<br />

+ 2<br />

<br />

Electrical grid/generation and/or distribution established or improved (from community<br />

investment)<br />

+ 2<br />

<br />

Wells and/or water supply infrastructure established or improved (from household or<br />

community investment)<br />

+ 2<br />

Increase in gender equality in <strong>social</strong> organizations and productive enterprises + 2<br />

Change in gender equality (benefits capture, workload, decision making, spending, etc.) +/- 2<br />

Increase in <strong>social</strong> tensions due to disproportionate distribution <strong>of</strong> opportunity costs - 2<br />

Increase in <strong>social</strong> conflict due to <strong>land</strong> speculation and/or in-migration in project area - 2<br />

Decrease in <strong>social</strong> conflict + 2<br />

Improved recognition and respect <strong>for</strong> human rights + 2<br />

Social Impact Assessment <strong>of</strong> Land-Based Carbon Projects (1.0) – Part II | 99

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