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download - Deutsches Jugendinstitut e.V.

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The goals of this Program are:<br />

− making parents and preceptors aware of educational needs of the children;<br />

− elaboration and implementation of regional or local programs for equalizing<br />

educational chances, focused on upgrading the quality of educational system<br />

and introduction of solutions increasing effectiveness of education and<br />

upbringing;<br />

− adapting education to the needs of knowledge-based economy;<br />

− implementation of a new model of working with a student, focused on<br />

increasing key competences and skills allowing for finding an employment in<br />

the future;<br />

− preventing discontinuation of school obligation or leaving school on a lower<br />

level of education.<br />

− reinforcing an upbringing function of a school, family and local community;<br />

− managing students' free time, especially the period of Summer holidays<br />

− preparing entities of local government to elaborating and carrying out<br />

educational programs, as well as to applying for the EU funds.<br />

The program presented here assumes that the above goals will be carried out by local<br />

government institutions, while central administration institutions (voivodship offices) play<br />

a role of grant -providers in this situation.<br />

The idea of the project is clearly inspired by procedures which has been present for<br />

years in non-governmental sector or in European programs: determining priorities, contest<br />

of Project, appointing an assessing committee, preparation of reports and evaluation.<br />

Advantages of such a solution are: flexibility of the program, possibility of adapting it to<br />

local needs, clear rules of functioning. The government collects information on problems<br />

with implementation of the program as they appear and reacts immediately. An example<br />

here is a change of the percentage of the local government contribution from 50 % to<br />

30 %. The level required in the pilot program proved to be too high and prevented local<br />

governments from using a big part of the resources.<br />

An example of this project show clearly important questions connected with<br />

functioning of the Project combining thinking in central and local aspects. It can be<br />

reduced to saying that: a support of the central level should consist of preparation of<br />

universal yet flexible tools and procedures, which could be used in local communities to<br />

help prepare a professional diagnosis of barriers, inequalities as well as needs, actions and<br />

possibilities connected with them. Secondly, the central government should help, wherever<br />

it is necessary, in changing the brain patterns, expanding the horizons and database of ideas<br />

on how to equalize educational and life opportunities of children and youth. Thirdly, the<br />

central government's task is to build a functional communication and experience sharing<br />

mechanisms, linking all the project's participants. Finally, it is the central government who<br />

is responsible for a project and implementation of assessment and evaluation procedures,<br />

focused not only on the control, but more importantly on providing feedback to local<br />

governments and NGOs running specific actions. Local government and local NGOs<br />

should be provided by a wise content-related support consisting rather of a set of tools<br />

than ready-made solutions. Various forms of dialogues in local communities should be<br />

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