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− Creating user manual for small courses − Creating of methodology for courses − Involving of two low-treashold centres in Karvina and Bohumin for small children (network of social care services and help for the whole family) − Creating of new methodology for low treashold centres (remedial education, school and vocational counselling centre, English classes, IT classes…) − Centre of Information and assistance on the labour Market − Evaluation, Coordination, PR & Media Centre Project outputs in 2006-2007: a) 130 clients completed courses in Bohumin b) 95 clients completed courses in Karvina c) participation of 20 children daily in low-treshold centre (share of 95 % - 100 % Romas children) in Bohumin d) participation of 35 -40 children daily in low threshold centre (share of 70 % Romas children) e) offered more then 600 interventions f) creating of 2 new working places and 10 volunteers A good practice example: The project Contact today has already have the third continuation. It is very popular among Romas. Especially the mini courses that are organized in length of 4-6 hours are very popular (topics: cooking, PC, internet, handworking). The participation of Roma regards their culture mentality will be not possible. In 2007 has been the participation in courses with name “reinforcing of social skills” triplicated what is evidential of increasing interest of Roma about social life. Mainstreaming: a) common activities with other youth institutions in Bohumin and Karvina b) public performances with e.g. singing, Roma dance c) courses of reinforcing social skills (social law, crime, social benefits) Contacts: IQ Roma servis Hybešova 41, Brno 602 00, Czech republic Tel: +420 543 213 310, Fax: +420 543 214 809 iqrs@iqrs.cz www.iqrs.cz www.jaktovidimja.cz Silesian diacony, Na Nivách 7, Český Těšín, 737 01, Czech Republic Tel.: +420 558 764 347, Fax: +420 558 764 301 www.slezskadiakonie.cz Council of the Government of the Czech Republic for Roma Community Affairs Office of the Government of the Czech Republic, Vladislavova 4, 110 00 Prague 1; Postal address: nábřeží Edvarda Beneše 4, 118 01 Prague 1; Phone: +420 296 153 511 Fax: +420 224 946 615 E-mail: krp@vlada.cz 41
Presentation Lithuania Tadas Leončikas, Institute for Social Research Svetlana Novopolskaja, Roma Community Centre Gražina Savickaja, Department of National Minorities and Lithuanians Living Abroad under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “Community centres for Roma” as an example for new integration strategies in Lithuania Roma in Lithuania: baseline situation G. Savickaja According to estimations, there are about 3,000 Roma in Lithuania, which has a population of 3,4 million. In 2001 census, 16,5 per cent of population declared ethnicity is other than Lithuanian, while 2,571 registered themselves as Roma/Gypsies. Roma live throughout Lithuania, but are mainly concentrated in or next to a few largest towns. However small the overall community, it has preserved its main language and contains a variety of traditions. Regardless of cultural and social diversity within the community, many families live without any certainty of income or employment, without prospects for improved housing, with many children outside the educational system and consequently without professional training. While these are the problems for Roma throughout the country, the situation is most complicated in a largest residential concentration of Roma, Kirtimai, which is a ghettoised settlement in the industrial outskirts of Vilnius with ca 500 inhabitants. Many difficulties faced by Roma community are related to poverty; the Kirtimai settlement also suffers from problems related to sale of illegal drugs. Image of relatedness to crime harms the image of Roma in society; the polls in 2000-2007 showed that 67-77 per cent of population would not like to have Roma as their neighbours. Nearly half of Lithuania’s Roma are younger than 20 years of age (46 per cent according to 2001 census), while this age group constitutes 27 per cent nationwide. The figure suggests that education and success in entering labour market will be crucial for the future development of this community. Finding sources of income alternative to crime is particularly important for Roma youth with disadvantaged background. At present though, there is a high rate of Roma who do not know the Lithuanian language. Unlike other minorities whose younger generation knows Lithuanian better than elder people, Roma exhibit a “reverse distribution”. The deteriorating knowledge of Lithuanian among the younger Roma may in fact indicate that segregation deepened during the past decade or so. Although numerically small, the Roma minority remains little affected by the state policies implemented so far. The study in 2004 revealed though that certain changes are noticeable in recent years with regard to the percentage of Roma children enrolled in schools, which has increased in comparison to previous years. However, there has been no breakthrough in solving massive unemployment of the Roma. 42
Page 2 and 3: EU Congress “Children and Young P
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Page 29 and 30: History The project was based on a
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Page 49 and 50: Presentation Europarat Kathrin Grot
Page 51 and 52: − Participation Symposium 25th -
Page 53 and 54: Report working group 3: Multicultur
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Page 59 and 60: Presentation France Philippe Choffe
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Page 65 and 66: Presentation United Kingdom Kate Mo
Page 67 and 68: Evaluator’s Perspective In conclu
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Page 73 and 74: projects for young people. The LOS
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anomic developments and, secondly,
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Three factors have a particularly p
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• individual encouragement of tal
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Literature • Principle of transve
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These developments need relatively
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that was struck in 2005 on matters
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conventional aspirations in illegal
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premises practical concepts have pr
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Dr. Susann Burchardt, Dr. Heike Fö
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It is self-evident that the first g
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spanning the fields of education, h
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The various functions of programmes
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Lithuania is by its own account ori
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It must however be mentioned that t
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120 2. National action strategies a
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Literature professional standards s
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Carmona Maria Instituto de Apoio à
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Knudsen John Vinter Youth Guidance
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Rombach Jürgen Stadt Eschweiler De
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Speakers Surname First name Organis
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Project fair Ausstellergruppe Surna
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Frankreich Douat Rémi L'atelier Jo
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