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In the Czech Republic, responsibilities are clearly laid down within the varying levels of
operation.
In Lithuania, measures and programmes are for the most part centrally determined and
certain features indicate a more welfare-based approach.
Unlike in Lithuania where the integration programmes exist in parallel with socialpolitical
measures, the strategy in the Czech Republic is conceived as a framework
programme and its implementation is embedded in regular welfare work.
The actors in the Czech Republic have a substantially greater scope of action in the
concrete implementation of programmes.
The degree of Roma participation in the implementation of programmes in both
countries varies greatly; for example, Roma are involved as advisors and coordinators in the
Czech Republic.
Recommendations for action
Integration programmes on a national level should be designed to provide sufficient
scope for flexible implementation on a local level.
In order to achieve a higher level of participation among the target group, the minority’s
needs should be addressed more precisely to enable the development of suitably tailored
projects and services.
The motivation of the target group will be strengthened by participation in the planning
of projects.
Integration will be improved through a comprehensive approach, i.e. through the
involvement of the complete social environment (e.g. family, schools, etc.).
A significantly stronger cultural sensitisation of the population and actors towards the
Roma is necessary; for example, campaigns such as the EU campaign presented here, “All
different – All equal”, can also accompany national integration programmes. This is
particularly appropriate in areas in which the population and local authorities are extremely
reserved towards integration programmes for minorities such as the Roma.
It would also be wise to include Roma history (and/or that of other minorities) in
school curricula.
What also appears to be important is national coverage and evaluation of these
programmes: this has not yet taken place in either of the two countries.
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