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25 boarding school projects were set up between 2005 and 2007 involving a total of ca.<br />

350 children.<br />

Between June 2005 and June 2007, the DIV 13 has approved 430 projects for the<br />

encouragement of educational success. These projects have taken place in over 450 communities and<br />

have mobilised around 500 interdisciplinary teams for the encouragement of educational success which<br />

have identified over 80 000 extremely disadvantaged children and young persons who are<br />

currently being supervised.<br />

The programme „Réussite éducative“ has received a total contribution of 230 million<br />

euros (2005: 35 million euros, 2006: 85 million euros and 2007: 110 million euros).<br />

The aim up to the expiry of the programme in 2009 is to set up 600 projects for the encouragement of<br />

educational success which will involve 100 000 children and young persons together with their families.<br />

Presentation of the project “Réussite éducative” in Courcouronnes<br />

Courcouronnes has a population of ca. 14.000. The town is situated on both sides of the<br />

motorway A6 and consists of two districts: the centre with its exclusive residential area and<br />

the Canal district in which 60.7 % of the population lives. Courcouronnes is a town with<br />

two separate districts with differing functions and population and this must be considered<br />

in the compilation of necessary measures. This particular urban structure corresponds to<br />

indicators which are unfortunately very commonplace; with a few small exceptions, the<br />

town is typical of the demographic and social geography of cities with one or more<br />

sensitive urban zones.<br />

In reality, there are numerous children experiencing disadvantages in education. The risk<br />

of falling behind is a real problem. Increasing difficulties can be observed in these children<br />

regarding integration in their school class and their relationships with adults in authoritative<br />

functions. This situation of failure runs through all phases of their development. Their<br />

standards at school, social contact with peers and sometimes also family life all contribute<br />

to produce defensive behaviour patterns and avoidance strategies. These children<br />

frequently conceal their weaknesses and difficulties behind a verbal and sometimes also<br />

physical rebellion charged with aggression.<br />

In order to react to these problems, the town became involved with the numerous<br />

political instruments of urban policy at a very early stage and currently pursues an active<br />

educational policy targeted at children and young persons which focuses on a partnership<br />

that examines the child and its family and places the family at the centre of its activities.<br />

For this reason, Courcouronnes made the decision to participate in the programme<br />

“Réussite éducative“ right from the start.<br />

The implementation of this new instrument was made easier by the existence of school<br />

inspection measures (initiated by the town in 2001). The mobilisation and coordination of<br />

various experts who had not previously worked together was at that time already an<br />

13 Délégation interministérielle à la ville – approximate translation: interministerial commission for urban development<br />

[Translator’s note]<br />

60

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