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Recommendations for action 1. The discussion revealed that the instrument “Small Grants” has been a success in all three countries and will definitely be continued. 2. At the beginning of the new ESF subsidy period, the EU Commission has continued to recommend the payment of 100 % grants, but a 100 % funding on a national level cannot be guaranteed. What is certain is that a co-financing obligation on a micro-project level is not practicable, but would have to be realised on another higher level. In England for example, co-financing is provided among others by job agencies. An advantage of co-financing is the involvement of new partners, but the disadvantage here is the dependency on the financial backers. For this reason, the retention of 100 % funding would be preferable! If co-financing is necessary, it should only be provided on a programme (i.e. national) level. 3. Both socio-environmental and addressee-based approaches have proved to be successful; the combination of the two approaches would be particularly promising. 4. The advantage of programme coordination through an NGO is the better accessibility of target groups, provided that the relevant NGO has sufficient experience within this field (this is for example the case in Italy, where cooperatives are particularly supported: social consortia which have provided consultancy services for cooperatives for over 30 years function as coordinators). The advantage of coordination undertaken by local authorities is the assumption of responsibility and the improved coordination of the various strategies, excluding the possibility of redundant funding. In an addressee-based approach, it would be advantageous if the NGO undertook the coordination but in close cooperation with regional authorities – this will however only function if the decision-making power is in the hands of a committee in which civil society actors are explicitly represented. 5. Finally, we would like to underline that due to the preparatory measures undertaken within the employment field, target groups not previously accessed were able to participate in these projects. An overemphasis on the employment market does however risk the exclusion of especially disadvantaged persons. The aim of support must be to stabilise these particularly disadvantaged persons and pave their way towards the employment market. In a second step, a more direct approach towards employment can be targeted on the basis of these preparatory measures. In Germany, there were several examples in which a qualification gained led to the establishment of a new business. 85
Prof. Salvador Parrado, Governance International, Madrid Good Governance – What defines good practice? Good Governance What defines good practice? Salvador Parrado Director Governance International I-Pod: lessons from its success • Network innovation – not all ideas start at home • Long-term thinking– organisations should not only focus on present demands but also future concerns • User (citizen)-centric innovation - services are designed around the needs of the user, not the demands of the technology or the latest fashion The Economist, 9th June 2007 … our challenge is to understand our diverse service users and citizens … 2 86
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EU Congress “Children and Young P
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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state concepts produce different na
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highlighted the importance of small
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Programme EU Congress “Children a
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WG 4: Cross-departmental strategies
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Working Group 1: Education Presenta
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promoted, respecting the voice of y
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cooperation with each other. Unfort
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coordination of skills, are aimed a
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Question for Discussion − How to
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22 3. The encouragement and strengt
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The other major obstacle for youngs
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History The project was based on a
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The innovative outcome of the proje
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There are four broad reasons why we
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In youth work and adult education o
Page 37 and 38: For those who remain on Youthreach
Page 39 and 40: Working Group 3: Multicultural Livi
Page 41 and 42: Good results are achieved in locali
Page 43 and 44: education with her friends. The sup
Page 45 and 46: Presentation Lithuania Tadas Leonč
Page 47 and 48: Key policy programmes concerning na
Page 49 and 50: Presentation Europarat Kathrin Grot
Page 51 and 52: − Participation Symposium 25th -
Page 53 and 54: Report working group 3: Multicultur
Page 55 and 56: Working Group 4: Cross-departmental
Page 57 and 58: Example of local implementation - N
Page 59 and 60: Presentation France Philippe Choffe
Page 61 and 62: These facts demand ambitious measur
Page 63 and 64: 25 boarding school projects were se
Page 65 and 66: Presentation United Kingdom Kate Mo
Page 67 and 68: Evaluator’s Perspective In conclu
Page 69 and 70: national observation authority. Bri
Page 71 and 72: Working group 5: Local strategies f
Page 73 and 74: projects for young people. The LOS
Page 75 and 76: targeted a total of 332,004 persons
Page 77 and 78: employment, these young persons are
Page 79 and 80: the granting of a subsidy to enable
Page 81 and 82: S (Strengths)• Effective approach
Page 83 and 84: Two further Adele Lavoro projects r
Page 85 and 86: Implementation in London In London,
Page 87: Report for working group 5: Local s
Page 91 and 92: What is governance? • reflects a
Page 93 and 94: Prof. Rainer Kilb, Fachhochschule M
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Page 97 and 98: Three factors have a particularly p
Page 99 and 100: • individual encouragement of tal
Page 101 and 102: Literature • Principle of transve
Page 103 and 104: These developments need relatively
Page 105 and 106: that was struck in 2005 on matters
Page 107 and 108: conventional aspirations in illegal
Page 109 and 110: premises practical concepts have pr
Page 111 and 112: Dr. Susann Burchardt, Dr. Heike Fö
Page 113 and 114: It is self-evident that the first g
Page 115 and 116: spanning the fields of education, h
Page 117 and 118: The various functions of programmes
Page 119 and 120: Lithuania is by its own account ori
Page 121 and 122: It must however be mentioned that t
Page 123 and 124: 120 2. National action strategies a
Page 125 and 126: Literature professional standards s
Page 127 and 128: Carmona Maria Instituto de Apoio à
Page 129 and 130: Knudsen John Vinter Youth Guidance
Page 131 and 132: Rombach Jürgen Stadt Eschweiler De
Page 133 and 134: Speakers Surname First name Organis
Page 135 and 136: Project fair Ausstellergruppe Surna
Page 137 and 138: Frankreich Douat Rémi L'atelier Jo
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