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No. 5-99-0830 IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ... - Appellate.net

No. 5-99-0830 IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ... - Appellate.net

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to its pre-loss condition.” R. 12874-75. In rebuttal, however, plaintiffs’ counsel characterized<br />

State Farm’s position as “nonsense,” stating that it was “not our burden in this case” to prove<br />

that every one of the millions of non-OEM parts specified by State Farm was inferior. R.<br />

12987. He argued that plaintiffs were required to prove only that “it is more probably true<br />

than not true that State Farm broke its promise to the class of like kind and quality parts,”<br />

id., again without providing any explanation as to what that meant.<br />

As a result of the inadequacy of the instructions, the jury was left to its own devices<br />

to decide what level of proof was required in order to render judgment in favor of the entire<br />

class. Because the court also refused to propound any of State Farm’s suggested jury<br />

interrogatories — which would have inquired as to whether the jury had found that State<br />

Farm had breached its contracts with either the class representatives individually or all of<br />

the members of the class (R. 12596) — there is no way of knowing what standard the jury<br />

in fact chose to apply. Under those circumstances, State Farm is entitled, at the very least,<br />

to have the breach of contract judgment vacated. Because it is apparent that plaintiffs cannot<br />

meet their burden of proof on a classwide basis without inquiring into the individual facts<br />

of each transaction, however, the circuit court should be ordered to decertify the class.<br />

C. The Circuit Court Erred In Admitting Baseless Opinion Testimony<br />

Purporting To Show The Universal Inferiority Of <strong>No</strong>n-OEM Parts.<br />

Although plaintiffs convinced the court not to instruct the jury that they were<br />

required to prove the inferiority of all non-OEM parts in order to obtain a verdict against<br />

State Farm, at trial plaintiffs did attempt to prove that proposition. Their evidence, however,<br />

consisted largely of gross generalizations by witnesses who did not have the expertise or the<br />

data on which to base their sweeping opinions. Such testimony would not have been<br />

-85-

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