volume 1 - Halifax Regional Municipality
volume 1 - Halifax Regional Municipality
volume 1 - Halifax Regional Municipality
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<strong>Halifax</strong> Water Integrated Resource Plan<br />
Appendices<br />
From these mid-level audits, a significant number of energy-reduction opportunities<br />
have been identified thus far. These opportunities have the potential to generate<br />
significant energy and financial savings in the future. A preliminary list of opportunities<br />
identified to date along with an estimate of their implementation status, potential<br />
savings, cost benefits, and environmental benefits has been compiled including wind<br />
energy (J.D. Kline plant, Lake Major, and Long Lake), hydrokinetic turbines (Robie Street<br />
Control Chamber in <strong>Halifax</strong> and Orchard Control Chamber in Bedford), energy recovery<br />
(hydrokinetic turbines, heat exchangers and highly efficient industrial heat pumps, and<br />
use of bio-gas).<br />
A number of improvements have been proposed through the <strong>Halifax</strong> Water Five-Year<br />
Capital Plan primarily for the period 2013 to 2017. Recommendations regarding energy<br />
related Levels of Service (LOS) are presented in Volume 1 Section 7 under the<br />
Implementation Plan.<br />
1.2 CURRENT WASTEWATER SYSTEM PROGRAMS<br />
1.2.1 Current Wastewater WWWTF and Overflow Compliance<br />
There are a number of projects associated with current WWTF and overflow compliance<br />
in the <strong>Halifax</strong> Water Five-Year Capital Plan 3 . The WWTF projects are discussed under a<br />
comprehensive compliance program presented in Section 4. The project costs and<br />
timing associated with current overflow compliance are presented in the financial<br />
model for the Recommended Plan located in Volume 1 Appendix H. In the Five-Year<br />
Capital Plan, there is approximately $61.2 million identified for the current WWTF<br />
compliance program. The overall capital cost of the current overflow compliance<br />
program is $47.7 million ($2012). Major expenditures are associated with collection<br />
system upgrades in a number of sewersheds with particular emphasis on sewersheds<br />
having high inflow and infiltration (I/I) flows.<br />
1.2.2 Current I/I Program<br />
<strong>Halifax</strong> Water staff has carried out significant research to identify appropriate<br />
techniques to address inflow and infiltration and particularly to establish policy and best<br />
practices based on successful examples in other jurisdictions. Industry experience<br />
indicates that approximately 50% to 80% of I/I originates from the private system.<br />
<strong>Halifax</strong> Water has estimated the rate of I/I attributable to private side infrastructure<br />
approximately 50% mark. To that end, <strong>Halifax</strong> Water has introduced its Stormwater<br />
Inflow Reduction (SIR) program to find ways to reduce private-side contributions to the<br />
wastewater system.<br />
3 <strong>Halifax</strong> Water Five-Year Business Plan 2012-2013 to 2016-2017, <strong>Halifax</strong> Water,<br />
December 2011<br />
Revision: 2012-10-29 Integrated Resource Plan –Appendices F-4<br />
October 31 2012 Page 183 of 272