|6.1 Synthesis of the Organic Ligands| 0.0583, wR 2 all = 0.1080, GOOF = 1.052, largest difference peak and hole: 0.914/-0.486 e /Å 3 . The data file TT3588 includes the full crystallographic data and can be obtained from Dr. Helmar Görls (IAAC, FSU-Jena). 6.1.6 5,6-Dibromo-2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline - phenMe 2 Br 2 The title compound was prepared by the application of method L1. After dissolving 1.0 g (4.9 mmol) of 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline in 30 ml of fuming sulfuric acid (65%) under cooling 0.38 ml (7.3 mmol) bromine were added. The emulsion was stirred over night at room temperature and was poured on 45 ml of ice after the reaction time. The mixture was neutralized with ammonia (pH 7) and the formed precipitate was extracted with chloroform. Removal of the solvent yielded the crude product. For the purification, recrystallization of the crude product form ethanol, ether, methylenchlorid and other solvents did not succeed. In all cases a mixture of the 5,6-dibromo- (phenMe 2 Br 2 ) and the 3,5,6-tribromocompound (phenMe 2 Br 3 ) was obtained. 3 1 CH 3 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz): δ = 8.43 (d, 2H (4/7) , 3 J = 8.6 Hz), 7.41 4 N N Br Br CH 3 7 8 phenMe 2 Br 2 (d, 2H (3/8) , 3 J = 8.6 Hz), 2.83 (s, 6H (CH3) ) ppm. 13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 100 MHz): δ = 150.92 (2C (2/9) ), 145.09 (2C (10’/10”) ), 137.56 (2C (4’/6’/9) ), 128.74 (2C (4/7) ), 125.27 (2C (5/6) ), 124.60 (2C (3/8) ) 25.60 (2C (CH3) ) ppm. MS (DEI): m /z = 338 (100%, M + ) Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from chloroform. Crystal data for phenMe 2 Br 2 /phenMe 2 Br 3 : C 14 H 10 N 2 Br 2 × 2 CHCl 3 and C 13 H 10 N 2 Br 3 × 2 CHCl 3 , M r = 610.32 g /mol, colorless cuboid, size 0.05 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm 3 , monoclinic, space group P2 1 /c (No. 14), a = |201|
|6.1 Synthesis of the Organic Ligands| 9.2640(2), b = 16.4066(5), c = 14.7540(4) Å, α = 90.000, β = 107.931(2), γ = 90.000°, V = 2133.55(10) Å 3 , T = -90°C, Z = 4, ρ calcd. = 1.900 g /cm 3 , µ (Mo-Kα) = 46.87 cm -1 , F(000) = 1186, 14976 reflections in h(-11/12), k(-21/20), l(-19/18) measured in the range 2.48° ≤ Θ ≤ 27.48°, completeness Φ max = 99.9%, 4882 independent reflections, R int = 0.0629, 3740 reflections with F o > 4σ(F o ), 247 parameters, 0 restraints, R obs. = 0.0388, wR 2 obs. = 0.0954, R all = 0.0571, wR 2 all = 0.1031, GOOF = 1.041, largest difference peak and hole: 0.689 / -0.795 e /Å 3 . The data file TT3606 includes the full crystallographic data and can be obtained from Dr. Helmar Görls (IAAC, FSU-Jena). 6.1.7 5,5’-Bis-1,10-phenanthroline - phenphen To a well degassed solution of 2.86 g NiCl 2 ⋅6H 2 O and 10.5 g PPh 3 in 80 ml DMF 787 mg of zinc powder were added in one potion. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour under argon at 60°C forming a bright red precipitate. After the catalyst has formed 2.60 g of phenBr, dissolved in 20 ml of well degassed DMF was added. This mixture was stirred for 14 h at 60°C. After the reaction time this mixture was poured into 180 ml of aqueous ammonia (10%) with 8.0 g KCN dissolved in it and was stirred for one hour at room temperature. The solids were filtered off and redissolved in chloroform. After washing of the organic layers with water and drying with Na 2 SO 4 heptane was added to this solution. By the removal of chloroform from this mixture under vacuum a precipitate formed. The crude material was filtered off and purified by chromatography using deactivated (III) alumina and chloroform/hexane 1:3 as eluent. Yield: 650 mg (1.81 mmol, 18%) of pale yellow powder. Recrystallization from ethanol yielded crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction. 2 N N 3 5 6 D C B N N A 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz): δ = 9,260 (dd, 2H (2) , 3 J = 4.4 Hz, 4 J = 1.6 Hz), 9.190 (dd, 1H (9) , 3 J = 4.4 Hz, 4 J = 1.6 Hz), 8.274 (dd, 1H (4) , 3 J = 8.0 Hz, 4 J = 1.6 Hz), 7.907 (s, 1H (6) ), 7.731 (dd, 2H (7) , 3 J = 8.0 Hz, 4 J = 1.6 Hz), 7.694 (dd, 2H (3) , 3 J = 8.0 Hz, 3 J = 4.4 Hz), 7.431 (dd, 1H (8) , 3 J = 8.0 Hz, 3 J = 9 7 8 phenphen 4.4 Hz) ppm. 13C-NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ = 150.89, 150.54, 146.25, 146.15, 136.05, 135.30, 134.49, 128.57, 128.09, 127.99, 123.58, 123.14 ppm. |202|
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Fossi
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|Contents| 6 Experimental Section 1
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|1 Introduction| 1 Introduction The
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|1.1 Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Power
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|1.2 Renewable Fuels| of natural ga
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|1.3 Energy Transformation and Stor
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|1.4 Solar Energy Conversion| A fra
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|1.5 Photosynthesis| Figure 9: Mole
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|1.6 Photocatalyzed Reactions| 2 NA
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|1.6 Photocatalyzed Reactions| (1)
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|1.7 Mimicking Photosynthesis| So t
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|2 Scope of the Thesis| motifs with
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|3.1 Brominated Phenanthrolines - A
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|3.2 Bisphenanthroline: A Suitable
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