|6.2 Synthesis of the Metal Complexes| CH 3 -bpy 1 H-NMR (CD 3 CN, 400 MHz): δ = 8.92 (d, 2H (ip 4/11) , 3 J = CH 3 '-bpy 3'-bpy 5'-bpy N 6'-bpy 3-bpy N 9-ip 10-ip N6-bpy 11-ip Ru 2+ N 5-bpy N N 6-ip 4-ip 5-ip Ru(ip) H N N 2-ip 8.1 Hz), 8.52 (d, 2H (bpy 3/3’) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.47 (d, 2H (bpy 3’/3) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.42 (s, 1H (ip2) ), 7.99 (dd, 2H (ip6/9) , 4 J = 0.9 Hz, 3 J = 5.2 Hz), 7.78 (dd, 2H (ip 5/10) , 3 J = 5.3 Hz, 3 J = 8.3 Hz), 7.69 (d, 2H (bpy 6/6’) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz), 7.46 (dd, 2H (bpy 5/5’) , 4 J = 2.0 Hz, 3 J = 6.0 Hz), 7.44 (d, 2H (bpy 6’/6) , 3 J = 6.1 Hz), 7.19 (dd, 2H (bpy 5’/5) , 4 J = 2.0 Hz, 3 J = 6.1 Hz), 1.45 (s, 18H (tBu) ), 1.35 (s, 18H (tBu’) ) ppm. 13 C-NMR (CD 3 CN, 100 MHz): δ = 163.51 (2C (4/4’-bpy) ), 163.33 (2C (4’/4-bpy) ), 157.99 (2C (2/2’-bpy) ), 157.75 (2C (2’/2-bpy) ), 152.07 (2C (6/6’-bpy) ), 151.93 (2C (6’/6-bpy) ), 150.90 (2C (6/9-ip) ), 146.97 (2C (7’/7”-ip) ), 143.32 (1C (2-ip) ), 131.15 (2C (4/11-ip) ), 126.86 (2C (5/10-ip) ), 125.53 (2C (5/5’-bpy) ), 125.37 (2C (5’/5-bpy) ), 122.40 (2C (3/3’-bpy) ), 122.31 (2C (3’/3-bpy) ), 36.29 (2C (tC-bpy) ), 36.18 (2C (tC’-bpy) ), 30.47 (6C (-CH3-bpy) ), 30.37 (6C (-CH3’-bpy) ) ppm. C (3’/11”) and C (3”/11’) were not found. MS: (ESI) m/z = 429.1 (100%, [M-2PF6 6 ] 2+ ), 856.2 (65%, [M-2PF 6 -H] + ), 1003.1 (40%, [M-PF 6 ] + ). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from acetone/ethanol/water. Crystal data for Ru(ip): [C 49 H 56 N 8 Ru] 2+ [PF 6 ] − 2 × 2.5 C 2 H 5 OH, M r = 1256.18 g /mol, red crystal, size 0.05 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm 3 , orthorhombic, space group P2 1 /n (No. 29), a = 40.0363(6), b = 12.1313(3), c = 12.4471(3) Å, α = 90.00, β = 90.00, γ = 90.00°, V = 6045.5(2) Å 3 , T = 183(2) K, Z = 4, ρ calcd. = 1.380 g /cm 3 , µ (Mo-Kα) = 0.395 cm -1 , F(000) = 2596, 32336 reflections in h(-51/50), k(-12/15), l(-16/16) measured in the range 2.64° ≤ Θ ≤ 27.48°, completeness Φ max = 99.7%, 13558 independent reflections, R int = 0.0512, 13558 reflections with F o > 4σ(F o ), 716 parameters, 1 restraint, R obs. = 0.0633, wR 2 obs. = 0.1658, R all = 0.0934, wR 2 all = 0.1837, GOOF = 1.025, absolute structure parameter: 0.02(4); largest difference peak and hole: 1.229/-0.554 e /Å 3 . The data file FO3797 includes the full crystallographic data and can be obtained from Dr. Helmar Görls (IAAC, FSU-Jena). |223|
|6.2 Synthesis of the Metal Complexes| 6.2.13 [Ru(tbbpy) 2 (bip)][PF 6 ] 2 - Ru(bip) Following method C1, 190 mg (268 µmol) of [Ru(tbbpy) 2 Cl 2 ] and 83.2 mg (268 µmol) of bip were brought to reaction for 90 minutes to yield 154 mg (134 µmol, 95%) of the desired complex as red powder. The product was recrystallized from an toluene/dichloromethane mixture and could be purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane/acetone (5:1) as solvent and silicagel 60 as stationary phase. Crystals for suitable for X-ray crystallography were obtained from an acetonitrile/water/methanol mixture (20:2:1). CH 3 '-bpy CH 3 -bpy 3'-bpy 5'-bpy N 6'-bpy 3-bpy N 9-ip 10-ip N6-bpy 11-ip Ru 2+ N 5-bpy N N 6-ip 4-ip 5-ip Ru(bip) CH 2 N N ph 2-ip ph ph 1 H-NMR (CD 3 CN, 400 MHz): δ = 9.080 (dd, 1H (4/11-bip) , 3 J = 8.2 Hz, 4 J = 1.2 Hz), 8.580 (dd, 1H (11/4-bip) , 3 J = 8.6 Hz, 4 J = 1.2 Hz), 8.508 (d, 1H (3/3’-bpy) , 4 J = 2 Hz), 8.482 (d, 1H (3/3’-bpy) , 4 J = 2 Hz), 8.463 (d, 1H (3’/3-bpy) , 4 J = 2 Hz), 8.463 (s, 1H (2-bip) ), 8.436 (d, 1H (3’/3-bpy) , 4 J = 2 Hz), 8.001 (dd, 1H (6/9) , 3 J = 5.3 Hz, 4 J = 1.3 Hz), 7.923 (dd, 1H (9/6) , 3 J = 5.3 Hz, 4 J = 1.1 Hz), 7.790 (dd, 1H (5/10) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 3 J = 5.3 Hz), 7.66 (dd, 2H (5/5’-bpy) , 3 J = 5.9 Hz, 4 J = 7.1 Hz), 7.58 (dd, 1H (10/5) , 3 J = 8.5 Hz, 3 J = 5.3 Hz), 7.452 (dd, 1H (5’/5-bpy) , 3 J = 5.4 Hz, 4 J = 2.0 Hz), 7.438 (dd, 1H (5’/5-bpy) , 3 J = 5.4 Hz, 4 J = 2.0 Hz), 7.394 (d, 1H (6/6’-bpy) , 3 J = 6.2 Hz), 7.389 (d, 1H (6/6’-bpy) , 3 J = 6.2 Hz), 7.33 (m, 3H (Ar)) , 7.21 (m, 2H (Ar) ), 7.184 (d, 1H (6’/6-bpy) , 3 J = 6.2 Hz), 7.178 (d, 1H (6’/6-bpy) , 3 J = 6.2 Hz), 5.984 (s, 2H (CH2 )), 1.44 (s, 9H (CH3 )), 1.43 (s, 9H (CH3 )) 1.35 (s, 9H (CH3 )), 1.34 (s, 9H (CH3 )) ppm; 13 C-NMR (CD 3 CN, 400 MHz): δ = 163.55 (2C (4/4’-bpy) ), 163.42 (2C (4’/4-bpy) ), 157.97 (2C (2/2’-bpy) ), 157.78 (2C (2’/2-bpy) ), 152.11 (2C (5/5’-bpy) ), 151.92 (2C (2’/2-bpy) ), 151.29 (1C (6/9-bip) ), 150.75 (1C (9/6-bip) ), 147.48 (1C (2-bip) ), 147.22 (1C (8’/8”-bip) ), 147.04 (1C (8”/8’-bip) ), 139.01 (1C (3’/11”-bip) ), 136.47 (1C ( t C-ph)), 131.27 (1C (4/11-bip) ), 130.60 (1C (11/4-bip) ), 130.20 (2C (ph) ), 129.27 (1C (ph) ), 127.58 (1C (11”/3’-bip) ), 127.37 (2C (ph) ), 127.26 (1C (5/10-bip) ), 126.29 (1C (10/5-bip) ), 125.59 (2C (6/6’-bpy) ), 125.40 (2C (6’/6-bpy) ), 122.80 (1C (3”/11’-bip) ), 122.46 (2C (3/3’-bpy) ), 122.40 (1C (3’/3-bpy) ), 122.12 (1C (11’/3”-bip) ), 51.71 (1C (CH2 -bip)), 36.33 (2C (tC/tC’-bpy) ), 36.26 (2C (tC’/tC-bpy) ), 30.49 (6C (CH3 /CH 3 ’-bpy)), 30.41 (6C (CH3 ’/CH 3 -bpy)) ppm; MS (ESI) m/z = 474.2 (40%, [M-2PF 6 ] 2+ ), 848.2 (5%, [M-2PF 6 ] + ), 1093.2 (100%, [M-PF 6 ] + ); |224|
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Development of Novel Catalysts for
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Diese Arbeit entstand auf Anregung
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Den Arbeisgruppen von Prof. Dr. U.
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Fossi
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|Contents| 6 Experimental Section 1
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|1 Introduction| 1 Introduction The
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|1.1 Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Power
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|1.2 Renewable Fuels| of natural ga
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|1.3 Energy Transformation and Stor
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|1.4 Solar Energy Conversion| A fra
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|1.5 Photosynthesis| Figure 9: Mole
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|1.6 Photocatalyzed Reactions| 2 NA
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|1.6 Photocatalyzed Reactions| (1)
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|1.7 Mimicking Photosynthesis| So t
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|1.8 Formalisms of Photocatalytic S
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|1.9 Multicomponent Systems from Fu
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|1.9 Multicomponent Systems from Fu
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|1.10 Intramolecular Photoredoxcata
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|1.10 Intramolecular Photoredoxcata
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|1.10 Intramolecular Photoredoxcata
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|2 Scope of the Thesis| motifs with
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|3.1 Brominated Phenanthrolines - A
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|3.2 Bisphenanthroline: A Suitable
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|3.2 Bisphenanthroline: A Suitable
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|3.3 NN-NHC-Ligand bbip: Toward Sec
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|3.4 Outlook, Exploratory Investiga
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- Page 253 and 254: |References| [26] M. Chanon, M. Sch
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- Page 257 and 258: |References| [138] L. Pazderski, J.
- Page 259 and 260: |References| [194] C. Liu, J. Li, B
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