|6.2 Synthesis of the Metal Complexes| reflections, R int = 0.0364, 8038 reflections with F o > 4σ(F o ), 659 parameters, 0 restraints, R obs. = 0.0545, wR 2 obs. = 0.1422, R all = 0.0935, wR 2 all = 0.1618, GOOF = 1.032, largest difference peak and hole: 1.730 / -0.919 e /Å 3 . The data file TT3727 includes the full crystallographic data and can be obtained from Dr. Helmar Görls (IAAC, FSU-Jena). 6.2.8 [Ru(phenBr 2 ) 3 ][PF 6 ] 2 - Ru(phenBr 2 ) 3 For this reaction 131 mg (468µmol) of [Ru(COD)Cl 2 ] n and 474 mg (1.40 mmol) of phenBr 2 were heated in a mixture of ethanol/water over night at reflux and afterwards for two hours in the microwave (150 W). After removal of the solvent and the in water insoluble side products, NH 4 PF 6 was added. Purification was achieved using column chromatography in acetonitrile/water. Recrystallization from acetonitrile gave the desired product in high purity. Yield: 17%, 109 mg, 31.2 µmol. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz): δ = 8.876 (dd, 6H (4/7) , 3 J = 8.2 Hz, 4 J = 1.2 Hz), 8.526 (dd, 1H (2/9) , 3 J = 5.6 Hz, 4 J = 1.2 Hz), 8.034 (dd, 1H (3/8) , 3 J = 8.8 Hz, 3 J = 5.2 Hz) ppm. 13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 100 MHz): δ = 155.14 (6C (4/7) ), 148.49 (6C (10’/10”) ), 138.80 (6C (2/9) ), 131.99 (6C (4’/6’) ), 128.21 (6C (3/7) ), 127.21 (6C (5/6) ) ppm. MS: (ESI) m/z = 1206.2 (100%, [M-PF 6 ] + ). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from acetonitrile/water. Crystal data for Ru(phenBr 2 ) 3 : [C 36 H 18 N 6 Br 6 Ru] 2+ [PF 6 ] − 2 × 1.5 CH 3 CN, M r = 1394.13 g /mol, red-brown cuboid, size 0.06 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm 3 , hexagonal, space group P31c (No. 163), a = 18.4621(4), b = 18.4621(4), c = 21.0210(5) Å, α = 90.000, β = 90.000, γ = 120.000°, V = 6205.1(2) Å 3 , T = -90°C, Z = 4, ρ calcd. = 1.492 g /cm 3 , µ (Mo-Kα) = 42.11 cm -1 , F(000) = 2666, 41120 reflections in h(-21/23), k(-23/21), l(-27/26) measured in the range 3.20° ≤ Θ ≤ 27.50°, completeness Φ max = 99.7%, 4761 independent reflections, R int = 0.0757, 3113 reflections with F o > 4σ(F o ), 181 parameters, 0 restraints, R obs. = 0.0929, wR 2 obs. = 0.2732, R all = 0.1334, wR 2 all = 0.3151, GOOF = 1.052, largest difference peak and hole: 2.812/-1.127 e /Å 3 . The data file TT3691 includes the full |217|
|6.2 Synthesis of the Metal Complexes| crystallographic data and can be obtained from Dr. Helmar Görls (IAAC, FSU-Jena). 6.2.9 [{Ru(tbbpy) 2 } 2 (µ-phenphen)][PF 6 ] 4 - Ru(phenphen)Ru The title compound was obtained, following method C1. 250 mg (352 µmol) of [Ru(tbbpy) 2 Cl 2 ] and 126 mg (352 µmol) of phenphen were reacted in the microwave for 120 minutes in 125 ml of ethanol/water. After cooling, ethanol was removed and dark precipitated impurities were filtered off. Then 300 mg of NH 4 PF 6 were added and the formed precipitate was collected and washed with water several times. Purification was achieved by recrystallization from acetonitrile/water by slow evaporation. After removal of water the pure Ru(phenphen)Ru was obtained as red powder. The yield was 700 mg (317 µmol, 90%). 1 H-NMR (CD 3 CN, 400 MHz): δ = 8.693 CH 3 -bpy B 3-bpy 5-bpy C A N 6-bpy D N N N Ru 2+ N N Ru 2+ N N N N N N Ru(phenphen)Ru (dd, 0.5H (C) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 4 J = 1.2 Hz), 8.675 (dd, 0.5H (C) , 3 J = 8.2 Hz, 4 J = 1.2 Hz), 8.655 (dd, 0.5H (C) , 3 J = 8.2 Hz, 4 J = 1.7 Hz), 8.638 (dd, 0.5H (C) , 3 J = 8.2 Hz, 4 J = 1.7 Hz), 8.560 (d, 1H (3) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.542 (d, 2H (3) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.527 (d, 2H (3) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.522 (d, 1H (3) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.502 (d, 2H (3) , 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 8.423 (s, 0.5H (D) ), 8.441 (s, 0.5H (D) ), 8.338 (s, 0.5H (D) ), 8.324 (s, 0.5H (D) ), 8.19 (m, 1H (C) ), 8.18 (m, 2H (A) ), 8.150 (dd, 1H (A) , 3 J = 4.3 Hz, 4 J = 2.0 Hz), 8.120 (dd, 0.5H (C) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 4 J = 1.7 Hz), 8.113 (dd, 0.5H (C) , 3 J = 8.2 Hz, 4 J = 1.5 Hz), 8.096 (dd, 1H (A) , 3 J = 5.3 Hz, 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 7.867 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 3 J = 5.2 Hz), 7.861 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 3 J = 5.0 Hz), 7.846 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.1 Hz, 3 J = 5.1 Hz), 7.835 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.1 Hz, 3 J = 5.1 Hz), 7.739 (d, 0.5H (6) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz), 7.721 (d, 0.5H (6) , 3 J = 5.8 Hz), 7.711 (d, 0.5H (6) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz), 7.703 (d, 0.5H (6) , 3 J = 5.8 Hz), 7.654 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 3 J = 4.2 Hz), 7.645 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.4 Hz, 3 J = 5.2 Hz), 7.643 (d, 2H (6) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz), 7.585 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.4 Hz, 3 J = 5.2 Hz), 7.574 (dd, 0.5H (B) , 3 J = 8.3 Hz, 4 J = 4.1 Hz), 7.669 (d, 1H (6) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz), 7.658 (d, 1H (6) , 3 J = 5.8 Hz), 7.50 (m, 4H (5) ), 7.46 (d, 2H (6) , 3 J = 5.8 Hz), 7.434 (dd, 1H (5) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz, 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 7.432 (dd, 1H (5) , 3 J = 6.0 Hz, 4 J = 1.8 Hz), 7.306 (dd, 1H (5) , 3 J = 4.6 Hz, 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 7.300 (dd, 1H (5) , 3 J = 4.6 Hz, 4 J = 1.9 Hz), 1.466 |218|
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Development of Novel Catalysts for
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Diese Arbeit entstand auf Anregung
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Den Arbeisgruppen von Prof. Dr. U.
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Fossi
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|Contents| 6 Experimental Section 1
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|1 Introduction| 1 Introduction The
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|1.1 Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Power
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|1.2 Renewable Fuels| of natural ga
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|1.3 Energy Transformation and Stor
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|1.4 Solar Energy Conversion| A fra
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|1.5 Photosynthesis| Figure 9: Mole
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|1.6 Photocatalyzed Reactions| 2 NA
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|1.6 Photocatalyzed Reactions| (1)
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|1.7 Mimicking Photosynthesis| So t
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|1.8 Formalisms of Photocatalytic S
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|1.9 Multicomponent Systems from Fu
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|1.10 Intramolecular Photoredoxcata
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|1.10 Intramolecular Photoredoxcata
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|2 Scope of the Thesis| motifs with
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|3.1 Brominated Phenanthrolines - A
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|3.2 Bisphenanthroline: A Suitable
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|3.4 Outlook, Exploratory Investiga
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|3.4 Outlook, Exploratory Investiga
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