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|3.1 Brominated Phenanthrolines - A Gate to new Bridging Ligands|<br />

45 000<br />

1.0<br />

37 500<br />

/ l mol -1 cm -1<br />

30 000<br />

22 500<br />

15 000<br />

0.5<br />

Relative Emission / a.u.<br />

7 500<br />

0<br />

300 400 500 600 700 800<br />

Wavelength / nm<br />

0<br />

Figure 53: Absorption spectra of Ru(phenCl) and the [Ru(tbbpy) 2 (phenBr m )] 2+ -complexes<br />

(m = 1, 2) in dichloromethane and corresponding concentration independent relative emission in<br />

dichloromethane and acetonitrile upon excitation at 467 nm. Ru(phenBr): Abs. (DCM) (—), Em. (DCM)<br />

(---), Em. (ACN) (– –), Ru(phenBr 2 ): Abs. (DCM) (—), Em. (DCM) (---), Em. (ACN) (– –) and reference<br />

Ru(phenCl) (phenCl = 5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline): Abs. (DCM) (—), Em. (DCM) (---) Em. (ACN) (– –) .<br />

state energy of the resulting ruthenium complex. The (-I/+M) effect of the bromo substituents<br />

lowers the energy of the ligand centered π*-orbitals, making them easier to reduce. According to<br />

the emission data, it was figured that substitution in 5,6-position has less influence on the excited<br />

state energy than substitution in the 3,8-position.<br />

3.1.5 Emission Decay Dynamics<br />

The determination of the emission decay dynamics of the 3 MLCT states of the complexes with time<br />

correlated single photon count experiments (TCSPC) in acetonitrile and dichloromethane reflect<br />

the findings of the emission data of increased emission intensity in dichloromethane solutions (see<br />

table 5). Generally, the lifetimes in aerated solutions of dichloromethane (τ ACN ≈ 450 ns) are longer<br />

than lifetimes in aerated acetonitrile (τ DCM ≈ 140 ns), which can be attributed to the dependency<br />

on the quencher (triplet oxygen) concentration in the more polar solvent. A result of this, an<br />

increased lifetime in deaerated acetonitrile (τ deaerated ≈ 1500 ns) was observed due to the decrease<br />

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