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emmanuel reynaud holy virility the social construction of masculinity

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4<br />

MAN AND SEXUALITY<br />

Man does not allow his sexuality to develop fully, he stifles it by<br />

confining it to his penis. He projects it onto woman by making<br />

her into a sexual creature. The role attributed to Eve in <strong>the</strong> Bible<br />

illustrates this as does <strong>the</strong> Ancient Greek myth <strong>of</strong> Pandora who<br />

is held responsible for all <strong>the</strong> evils on earth after opening her<br />

'box'. But one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best illustrations <strong>of</strong> his attitude is <strong>the</strong> way<br />

man compares mate and female pleasure and marvels at <strong>the</strong><br />

potential for orgasm with which he credits woman.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest experts at comparison was probably Tiresias,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Greek soothsayer who is said to have turned himself into a<br />

woman in order to formulate an unbiased judgement. His<br />

conclusion was categorical: woman's orgasm is nine times as<br />

intense as a man’s. Subsequently, such perfect sex changes<br />

have become rarer, but that has not prevented men's<br />

imaginations from making comparisons. Montaigne,[1] for<br />

example, has no qualms in assuring men that women 'are<br />

incomparably more capable and more ardent than we in <strong>the</strong> act<br />

<strong>of</strong> love'. A few centuries later 'M' [2] also warns us: 'I am most<br />

distressed to have to tell you this, but sexually speaking, we are<br />

mistaken if we think we are <strong>the</strong> stronger sex. Women are<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> having orgasms ten times as intense as ours.' Even<br />

more recently, Pascal Bruckner and Alain Finkielkraut in Le<br />

Nouveau Desordre Amoureux, observe that in comparison with<br />

'<strong>the</strong> sad simplicity <strong>of</strong> male pleasure', woman's orgasm is like: 'a<br />

small-scale production <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universe'.<br />

All <strong>the</strong>se comparisons set <strong>the</strong> tone: man does not see <strong>the</strong><br />

richness <strong>of</strong> his own sexuality and decrees that sex is woman.<br />

Obviously this does not imply that a woman may enjoy her<br />

supposed extraordinary sexuality in her own way, but, on <strong>the</strong><br />

contrary, <strong>the</strong> pleasure that a man keeps for himself is precisely<br />

that <strong>of</strong> power, in particular, power over woman's pleasure. Man<br />

feels sexual pleasure as a threat to his power; he controls and<br />

channels it as best he can for fear <strong>of</strong> being submerged by<br />

pleasure. He is at sixes and sevens: he sees its domination as a<br />

way <strong>of</strong> dominating nature; but whereas sexuality is essentially<br />

letting-go, communication and delight, he represents it as selfcontrol,<br />

struggle and a means <strong>of</strong> asserting his power.

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